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Science Magazine Podcast

When did rats come to the Americas, and was Lucy really our direct ancestor?

Science Magazine Podcast

Science Podcast

News Commentary, News, Science

4.2791 Ratings

🗓️ 4 April 2024

⏱️ 32 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Tracing the arrival of rats using bones, isotopes, and a few shipwrecks; and what scientists have learned in 50 years about our famous ancestor Lucy   First on the show: Did rats come over with Christopher Columbus? It turns out, European colonists weren’t alone on their ships when they came to the Americas—they also brought black and brown rats to uninfested shores. Eric Guiry, a researcher in the Trent Environmental Archaeology Lab at Trent University, joins host Sarah Crespi to discuss how tiny slices of bone from early colony sites and sunken shipwrecks can tell us when these pesky rodents arrived.   Next, producer Meagan Cantwell talks with Contributing Correspondent Ann Gibbons about what has happened in the 50 years since anthropologists found Lucy—a likely human ancestor that lived 2.9 million to 3.3 million years ago. Although still likely part of our family tree, her place as a direct ancestor is in question. And over the years, her past has become less lonesome as it has become populated with other contemporaneous hominins.   This week’s episode was produced with help from Podigy.   About the Science Podcast   Authors: Sarah Crespi; Meagan Cantwell; Ann Gibbons LINKS FOR MP3 META   Episode page: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.z4scrgk   About the Science Podcast: https://www.science.org/content/page/about-science-podcast Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This podcast is supported by the Icon School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, one of America's leading

0:05.8

research medical schools. Icon Mount Sinai is the academic arm of the eight hospital

0:11.1

Mount Sinai health system in New York City. It's consistently among the top recipients of

0:16.4

NIH funding. Researchers at Icon Mount Sinai have made breakthrough discoveries in many fields vital

0:22.8

to advancing the health of patients, including cancer, COVID and long COVID, cardiology,

0:29.3

neuroscience, and artificial intelligence. The Icon School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, we find a way.

0:36.7

Morgan State University, a Baltimore, Maryland, Carnegie

0:39.7

R2 doctoral research institution, offers more than 100 academic programs and awards degrees

0:45.8

at the baccalaureate, master's, and doctoral levels, is furthering their mission of growing the

0:50.8

future leading the world. Morgan continues to address the needs and challenges

0:55.2

of the modern urban environment.

0:57.4

With a four-year quadrupling of research,

1:00.0

more than a dozen new doctoral programs,

1:02.4

and eight new National Centers of Excellence,

1:05.1

Morgan is positioned to achieve Carnegie R1 designation

1:08.2

in the next five years.

1:10.4

To learn more about Morgan and their ascension to R1, visit morgan.edu.

1:15.3

slash research.

1:22.0

This is the science podcast for April 5th, 2024.

1:25.7

I'm Sarah Crespi.

1:27.2

First on the show, did rats come over with Columbus?

1:31.5

European colonists were not alone on their ships when they came to the uninfested shores of the

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