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This Is Hell!

When conservation swallows Black farmland / Tony Briscoe

This Is Hell!

This Is Hell!

News

4.9937 Ratings

🗓️ 8 December 2021

⏱️ 81 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Journalist Tony Briscoe on his ProPublica article "Conservationists See Rare Nature Sanctuaries. Black Farmers See a Legacy Bought Out From Under Them." https://www.propublica.org/article/conservationists-see-rare-nature-sanctuaries-black-farmers-see-a-legacy-bought-out-from-under-them

Transcript

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0:00.0

We can't.

0:01.0

They live.

0:02.0

The way in the song.

0:05.0

I see it. The Lord is with the with the Pick a turn turn! This is hell as today's

0:44.0

hell.

0:47.0

Manufacturing descent since 1996

0:50.0

this is hell as today's guest reminds us in 1920 black farmers in the US owned about

0:58.7

15 million acres of land by 2017 they owned around 4.6 million acres. The black farmer has

1:07.2

been disappearing from the American landscape but there was still a place not

1:11.7

far from Chicago that remained again as our guest points out today.

1:16.0

One of the few places black landowners could gain a foothold in Illinois in part because this land

1:22.4

was passed over by white settlers who presumed its sandy soils were worthless.

1:27.0

Through trial and error they found what could survive the sandy soil growing specialty crops like okra, collards, peas, and watermelons.

1:36.5

Pembroke, Illinois was founded by a former slave during the Civil War.

1:41.0

He sold off parcels of land to other former slaves and used that money

1:45.1

to fund the Underground Railroad helping even more to become free.

1:50.3

It became a haven for those who after the war would flee the Jim Crow South.

1:55.0

While the farmers were able to eek out a living selling produce to markets throughout Kankakee County

2:01.0

and in Chicago, things were always tough for black farmers who faced discrimination

2:05.0

when it came to access to capital and loans.

2:08.2

They toughed it out with secondhand farming equipment but a single year's drought could mean losing their land, and many did.

2:15.3

Still, on thousands of acres, they would freely pick wild fruit, run small subsistence farms,

...

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