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Science Quickly

What You Need to Know about GPT-4

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 14 April 2023

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The AI GPT-4 has emergent abilities—but that’s not why it’s scary. 

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Since its release last year, you've probably heard a lot of chatter about chat GPT.

0:05.0

The CEO of the company behind chat GPT says artificial intelligence will reshape society chat GPT.

0:13.5

A language model created by OpenAI has the ability to respond to prompts in a human-like manner.

0:20.0

But this chatbot is just the interface between users and a large language model called GPT 3.5.

0:28.0

And last month, the model's developer, Tech Research Company OpenAI, announced its most advanced model yet.

0:35.0

The GPT 4 is really good at solving problems and writing original texting code.

0:41.0

So good that it's got some AI researchers asking everyone to press pause.

0:47.0

Now, an open letter signed by Elon Musk, Steve Wozniak, and a number of top AI scientists, is calling for a six-month pause on AI development.

0:56.0

They're arguing, quote, powerful AI systems should be developed only once we are confident that their effects will be positive and the risks will be manageable.

1:05.0

So what is the real difference between GPT 4 and its predecessor?

1:09.0

And why does it scare AI experts so much?

1:12.0

I'm Sophie Bushwick, and I'm Kelsal Harper, and you're listening to Tech Quickly.

1:20.0

So what exactly is this artificial intelligence?

1:23.0

GPT stands for generative, pre-trained transformer, which is a type of large language model, and that is a type of AI program that can analyze and generate text.

1:34.0

Basically, researchers build a machine learning program called a neural network, because its structure is inspired by the human brain, and then they feed it a bunch of text, so it can learn the patterns of which words generally follow, which other words.

1:49.0

And then eventually, it learns to generate its own sentences, and then humans test it out and tweak its responses to be more coherent.

1:57.0

Yeah, I've played around a little bit with chat GPT, and it can hold a conversation and write pretty darn well.

2:02.0

I mean, we even published a statement from chat GPT about why it should be regulated, right?

2:07.0

Yeah, yeah.

2:08.0

But you're saying GPT 4 is even better?

2:11.0

GPT 4 blows GPT 3.5 out of the water in some areas, but it also has some of the same problems.

2:20.0

So let's start with the good stuff. GPT 4 can do something different, which is analyze images as well as text.

...

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