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TED Talks Daily

What would happen if we upload our brains to computers | Robin Hanson

TED Talks Daily

TED

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4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 24 August 2017

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Meet the "ems" -- machines that emulate human brains and can think, feel and work just like the brains they're copied from. Economist and social scientist Robin Hanson describes a possible future when ems take over the global economy, running on superfast computers and copying themselves to multitask, leaving humans with only one choice: to retire, forever. Glimpse a strange future as Hanson describes what could happen if robots ruled the earth.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This TED Talk features economists and social scientist Robin Hansen, recorded live at TED 2017.

0:10.0

Someday we may have robots as smartest people.

0:15.0

Artificial intelligence, AI. How could that happen?

0:19.0

One route is that we'll just keep accumulating better software like we've been doing for 70 years.

0:24.6

At past rates of progress, that may take centuries.

0:27.6

Some say it'll happen a lot faster as we discover grand new, powerful theories of intelligence.

0:34.6

I'm skeptical.

0:36.6

But a third scenario

0:39.4

is what I'm going to talk about today.

0:42.1

The idea is to port the software from the human brain.

0:45.9

To do this, we're going to need three technologies to be good enough,

0:48.8

and none of other there yet.

0:51.4

First, we're going to need lots of cheap, fast, parallel computers.

0:56.0

Second, we're going to need to scan individual human brains

1:02.0

and find spatial and chemical detail to see exactly what cells are where, connected of what, or what type.

1:08.0

And third, we're going to need computer models of how each kind of brain cell works,

1:15.6

taking input signals, changing intertrial state, and sending output signals.

1:19.6

We have good enough models of all the kinds of brain cells and a good enough model of a brain.

1:24.6

We can put it together to make a good enough model of an entire brain, and that model would have the same input-output behavior as the original.

1:32.2

So, if you talk to it, it might talk back, if you ask it to do things, it might do them,

1:37.5

and if we could do that, everything would change.

1:40.5

People have been talking about this idea for decades.

...

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