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TED Talks Daily

What seaweed and cow burps have to do with climate action | Ermias Kebreab

TED Talks Daily

TED

Creativity, Business, Design, Inspiration, Society & Culture, Science, Technology, Education, Tech Demo, Ted Talks, Ted, Entertainment, Tedtalks

4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 3 March 2022

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Scientists have long known that cows are a huge source of the greenhouse gas methane, contributing up to four percent of emissions globally. But could there be a way to make cattle less -- ahem -- gassy? Animal scientist Ermias Kebreab talks through an ingenious solution to reduce methane-rich cow burps by feeding cattle something growing below the surface of the ocean: seaweed.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to TED Talks Daily. I'm Elise Hugh.

0:07.0

Today's talk has that revelatory feeling of when you find something you've been looking for

0:11.3

was right under your nose all along.

0:13.8

In his 2021 countdown talk, animal activist Hermiaz Cabrea introduces us to a novel, affordable, sustainable solution

0:22.5

to bring down the harmful methane gases contributing to climate change.

0:29.7

The pasture is the single largest type of land on the surface of the earth today.

0:35.9

Thanks to our taste for meat and dairy.

0:39.7

Just over a quarter of all land is used for livestock.

0:44.4

That's more than forests or farm fields or anything else.

0:48.9

Most of that land is best for ruminants, such cows that can digest high-fiber feed

0:55.8

such as grass and straw.

0:59.3

However, the process by which grass and fiber

1:02.7

is broken up in the stomachs of cows

1:05.7

and other grazing ruminants

1:08.0

has a byproduct, methane, a potent greenhouse gas.

1:15.0

Despite what you might have heard about methane and cows, most of the methane is actually

1:20.3

birthed out, not to the back end. And that represents about 2 billion tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per year,

1:31.2

or more than 4% of our annual global greenhouse gas emissions.

1:36.6

We have a methane problem from cows.

1:40.5

So how can you reduce these methane burbs?

1:43.6

My colleagues and I may have found a solution.

1:47.4

Seaweed.

...

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