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1A

What's Being Done To Save Bananas

1A

NPR

News

4.4 β€’ 4.3K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 6 December 2024

⏱️ 41 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Bananas are the world's most popular and most consumed fruit. They are also one of the most important agricultural commodities and food staples for hundreds of millions of people around the world.

The fruit is also in danger of going extinct.

The Panama Disease or TR-4 is threatening the most widely exported variety of the banana, the Cavendish. It makes up 99 percent of global banana exports, according to the U.S. International Trade Commission. But it's vulnerable to an aggressive fungal disease that is invading areas where most of the banana supply is produced.

And it's happened before. Until the 1950s, consumers were eating a different variety of banana before it succumbed to an invading fungal disease. Now scientists are racing against the clock to save the banana – again.

We discuss what's being done to save the world's favorite fruit.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Support for this podcast and the following message come from the NPR Wine Club,

0:04.5

which has generated over $1.75 million to support NPR programming,

0:09.6

whether buying a few bottles or joining the club,

0:12.3

you can learn more at NPRwineclub.org slash podcast.

0:16.0

Must be 21 or older to purchase.

0:25.9

Music or older to purchase. They aren't thought of as the most exotic or exciting fruit, but bananas are the

0:31.1

world's most popular and most consumed fruit.

0:34.6

They're also one of the most important agricultural commodities and food staples

0:38.4

for hundreds of millions of people around the world. The fruit is also in danger of going extinct.

0:44.6

There are more than a thousand different varieties of banana, but the Panama disease, or TR4,

0:50.5

is threatening the most widely exported variety, the Cavendish.

0:54.8

Cavendish bananas make up 99% of global exports.

0:58.3

That's according to the U.S. International Trade Commission.

1:01.0

But it's vulnerable to the aggressive fungal disease that's invading areas where most of the banana supply is produced.

1:06.9

And it's happened before.

1:08.5

Until the 1950s, consumers were eating a different variety of banana

1:12.4

before it succumbed to an invading fungal disease.

1:15.6

Now scientists are racing against the clock to save the banana again.

1:19.6

We hear from one of those scientists on the front lines after the break.

1:23.1

I'm Jen White.

1:24.2

You're listening to the 1A podcast where we get to the heart of the story.

1:27.7

Back with more in just a moment.

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