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Science Weekly

What’s behind the rapid rise of cancer in the under-50s?

Science Weekly

The Guardian

Science

4.21K Ratings

🗓️ 7 March 2024

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Ian Sample speaks to the Guardian’s health editor, Andrew Gregory, about the worrying global rise in cancers in under-50s, and hears from Yin Cao, an associate professor in surgery and medicine at Washington University in St Louis, who is part of a team conducting a huge study into why young people are developing bowel cancer at record rates. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the Guardian. In Norway, a woman's boyfriend forgets who she is overnight. In Detroit a man is arrested but he was never at the crime scene. In Spain

0:17.2

disturbing pictures of young girls have appeared and no one knows who's behind them.

0:22.0

Something strange is happening, a collision

0:25.1

between people and artificial intelligence. Discover more in the Guardian's new

0:30.5

series Black Box. Listen wherever you get your podcasts. New episodes, Monday and Thursdays. For the last few years, the Guardian's Health Editor Andrew Gregory has been hearing about

0:50.0

a worrying trend.

0:52.0

Sources I speak to in the oncology community have been concerned about this for some time.

0:58.1

Early onset cancers, those among the under 50s, seem to be on the rise. Papers digging into the issue backed up oncologist suspicions,

1:07.0

and then came a study in late 2023 that examined data from 204 countries.

1:14.0

When it really came to prominence was last year,

1:17.0

when a new study emerged in the BMJ on College Journal.

1:22.0

What it found was shocking.

1:25.0

Essentially the top findings were that the number of under-fifties globally being diagnosed with any form of cancer that increased by nearly 80% in the last three decades.

1:37.0

We've not seen that rate of increase ever before.

1:41.0

And while the global population has grown by 46% in that time, experts agree that the rate

1:47.4

of increase is concerning.

1:49.7

It's a trend that could lead to more of us losing loved ones earlier than we should.

1:54.0

And there's one type of cancer that stands out, bowel cancer.

1:59.0

By 2030, it's going to be the number one cancer in young adults.

2:04.0

Which is why a major new study has just launched across the UK, US and India

2:09.6

to try and work out what's going on and how we can stop it.

2:14.0

I think awareness among the public as well as the medical professionals is actually the first priority

...

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