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Short Wave

What Makes Hawaii's Erupting Volcanoes Special

Short Wave

NPR

Daily News, Nature, Life Sciences, Astronomy, Science, News

4.7 β€’ 6K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 7 December 2022

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Just after Thanksgiving, for the first time in almost 40 years, Hawaii's Mauna Loa volcano erupted. It's one of several ongoing eruptions – including Kilauea, also on Hawaii, and Indonesia's Mount Semeru. At just over half the size of the big island of Hawaii, Mauna Loa is the world's biggest active volcano.

Today, volcanologist Alison Graettinger talks to Scientist in Residence Regina G. Barber about what makes Mauna Loa's eruption different than Indonesia's and others around the Pacific, and what it reveals about planet Earth.

Watch the U.S. Geological Survey's live video of the eruption here.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:08.7

For the first time in 38 years, Hawaii's Monoloa volcano has erupted.

0:14.1

It's one of a few ongoing eruptions, including Kilauea, also on Hawaii, and Indonesia's

0:19.0

Mount Samarro.

0:21.0

Spectators have flocked to view Monoloa over the last few days, as lava continues to erupt

0:25.8

from one of the fissures in the rock, fissure number three.

0:30.7

So far, no one's been injured in this eruption.

0:33.3

The Hawaiian Islands are situated in the middle of a huge Pacific tectonic plate.

0:38.5

Monoloa covers just over half of the big island of Hawaii, and it's the world's largest

0:43.4

active volcano.

0:44.4

We love to say the biggest, the longest, the largest, the whatever, but we always have to

0:48.8

stop and define that.

0:50.1

So for Monoloa, that's referring to its height, and so it comes from the bottom of the

0:54.6

sea floor all the way to its summit.

0:56.7

And so that makes it the largest on the planet that's active.

1:00.8

That really isn't another that can compete in the height category until you go to Mars,

1:05.8

and then we can talk about Olympus Mons, which is like the size of Arizona, but that's

1:10.0

not active.

1:11.0

So Monoloa still gets to be special.

1:14.5

Allison Gretinger studies volcanoes at the University of Missouri, Kansas City.

1:19.4

She says that even though the recent eruption at Monoloa's made headlines, the current eruption

1:24.2

at Monoloa is a pretty typical one for what we'd expect for Hawaii and volcano.

...

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