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The Thomistic Institute

What is Knowledge? | Prof. Tomas Bogardus

The Thomistic Institute

The Thomistic Institute

Christianity, Society & Culture, Catholic Intellectual Tradition, Catholic, Philosophy, Religion & Spirituality, Thomism, Catholicism

4.8729 Ratings

🗓️ 19 December 2024

⏱️ 57 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This lecture was given on April 26th, 2024, at University of California, Berkeley.


For more information on upcoming events, visit us at thomisticinstitute.org/upcoming-events.


About the Speaker:


Tomás Bogardus earned his BS in biology at UC San Diego, his MA in philosophy at Biola University, and his PhD in philosophy at the University of Texas at Austin. He works mainly in metaphysics and epistemology, and is most interested in the mind-body problem, the rationality of religious belief, and the nature of gender.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the Tomistic Institute podcast.

0:06.1

Our mission is to promote the Catholic intellectual tradition in the university, the church, and the wider public square.

0:12.1

The lectures on this podcast are organized by university students at Temistic Institute chapters around the world.

0:18.8

To learn more and to attend these events, visit us at to mystic institute.org.

0:24.6

So yeah, something I'm more excited about it is how this view of knowledge relates to debunking

0:29.3

arguments and undermining arguments.

0:31.9

So those are arguments that don't attack the truth of your view directly.

0:36.5

Maybe you hold some political view or a moral view or a religious view.

0:41.3

A rebutting objection or a rebutting defeater tries to convince you that your view is false.

0:47.3

A debunking argument tries to undermine your view, try to show you that the reasons for your view are no good.

0:56.9

So maybe your view is true, maybe it's false.

1:00.2

The fact is you don't have good reasons for it.

1:02.2

That's how debugging arguments work.

1:08.7

So I'll try to explain you why considerations about what debunking arguments are support this view of what knowledge is.

1:11.6

Okay, so here are some things that Aquinas said relating to knowledge and specifically philosophy of perception.

1:19.6

Those are not lasers. That's like light bouncing off the bird into this guy's eyes.

1:28.3

Okay, so here is my understanding of Aquinas' view of what happens in ordinary visual perception.

1:36.3

So I'm barring here from Frederick Coppaston who says that when we view in an ordinary case of perception,

1:43.3

when we're looking at corporeal objects like a bird,

1:46.7

those act upon the organs of sense.

1:49.6

And the sensation is an act of the body and the soul, not just the soul alone.

1:55.0

And he says that the senses are naturally determined to the apprehension of particulars.

...

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