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Ask Pastor John

What Is Biblical Theology? And Do We Need It?

Ask Pastor John

Desiring God

John Piper, Unknown, 163859, Pastor, Ask, Theology, Desiring God, Religion & Spirituality/christianity, Christianity, Religion & Spirituality, Questions

4.83.8K Ratings

🗓️ 21 July 2015

⏱️ 8 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Biblical theology isn’t just theology derived from the Bible, but is a discipline that helps us understand the unique contribution of each part of Scripture to the unified whole.

Transcript

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0:00.0

For the next three days, we welcome to the Aspastor John podcast, a guest, Dr. Don Carson.

0:10.7

He was with us at the end of June with a valuable perspective on the SCOTUS decision to legalize

0:15.9

same-sex marriage in all 50 states.

0:18.5

You can find that special episode in the Aspastor John app.

0:21.9

And Dr. Carson, thank you for coming back.

0:24.2

I want to shift gears from recent events to ancient trajectories.

0:28.8

And for the next two days, I want to talk about Biblical theology, one of your specialties.

0:33.2

Let's start with a definition.

0:35.6

What is Biblical theology and why does it matter for us as Christians today?

0:41.4

The term Biblical theology is used differently by different people.

0:44.7

But as I use it, it has two or three different foesahe.

0:49.0

In one focus, you work really carefully with each Biblical book or corpus by corpus.

0:55.0

I mean something like the John corpus, John for second-third John revelation or the synoptic corpus or the Pauline corpus or something like this.

1:02.2

You work carefully with each particular book or corpus to make sure you understand what God is saying through that corpus at that time in history with what words will

1:14.9

be in the Bible and so on before you ask what contribution it's making to the entire canon.

1:20.2

In other words, Biblical theology is interested in the careful exegesis of individual books and corpora within the canon and their place in the progress of redemption.

1:32.2

Not because it wants to despise systematic theology or canonical theology or big picture stuff.

1:39.4

But it insists that if you don't ask those kinds of questions, you can sometimes blur over distinctions that God himself has placed in Scripture and miss things that are a bit different.

1:52.0

Even the most casual reader of Scripture knows that John's vocabulary is not the same as Matthews.

1:57.5

And Paul's vocabulary is not the same as Peter's in one Peter.

2:01.2

And their embassies are a bit different and so on. They're mutually complementary, they tie together, but if you work only at the canonical or systematic level, then there tends to be a very important set of inferences about what the whole Bible teaches, that's right.

2:17.3

But sometimes at the expense of listening carefully to the particular embassies and particular Biblical books and ideally a good preacher will not only handle the individual text at hand,

...

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