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TED Talks Daily

What intelligent machines can learn from a school of fish | Radhika Nagpal

TED Talks Daily

TED

Creativity, Business, Design, Inspiration, Society & Culture, Science, Technology, Education, Tech Demo, Ted Talks, Ted, Entertainment, Tedtalks

4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 21 September 2017

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Science fiction visions of the future show us AI built to replicate how our minds work -- but what if we modeled it instead on the other kinds of intelligence found in nature? Robotics engineer Radhika Nagpal studies the collective intelligence displayed by insects and fish schools, seeking to understand their rules of engagement. In a visionary talk, she presents her work creating artificial collective power and previews a future where swarms of robots work together to build flood barriers, pollinate crops, monitor coral reefs and form constellations of satellites.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This TED Talk features robotics engineer Radika Nagpal, recorded live at TED 2017.

0:08.7

In my early days as a graduate student, I went on a snorkeling trip off the coast of the Bahamas.

0:14.9

I'd actually never swum in the ocean before, so it was a bit terrifying.

0:20.2

When I remember the most is that as I put my head in the water

0:23.3

and I was trying really hard to breathe through the snorkel,

0:27.6

this huge group of striped, yellow and blackfish came straight at me,

0:34.6

and I just froze.

0:37.2

And then, as if it had suddenly changed its mind,

0:40.3

came towards me and then swerved to the right

0:43.3

and went right around me.

0:45.3

It was absolutely mesmerizing.

0:47.3

Maybe many of you have had this experience.

0:49.3

Of course, there's the color and the beauty of it,

0:52.3

but there was also just the sheer oneness of it,

0:55.9

as if it wasn't hundreds of fish,

0:58.2

but a single entity with a single collective mind

1:01.4

that was making decisions.

1:03.9

When I look back, I think that experience

1:06.2

really ended up determining what I've worked on for most of my career.

1:12.0

I'm a computer scientist, and the field that I work in is artificial intelligence.

1:16.8

And a key theme in AI is being able to understand intelligence

1:20.2

by creating our own computational systems that display intelligence the way we see it in nature.

...

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