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The Business of Fashion Podcast

What Happened to Beauty’s Billion-Dollar Brands?

The Business of Fashion Podcast

The Business of Fashion

Fashion & Beauty, Business, Arts

4.6770 Ratings

🗓️ 19 November 2024

⏱️ 26 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The beauty industry has witnessed a wave of disruptors rise and fall. Brands like Anastasia Beverly Hills, Glossier and Morphe leveraged social media and influencer marketing to achieve rapid success and unicorn valuations. But maintaining momentum has proven challenging, and some of these disruptor brands have seen sales fall and financial hurdles mount. 


As Glossier proves, there is the possibility of a second chance, but it requires radical changes to the business to pull off. As beauty correspondent Daniela Morosini points out, “The barriers to entry have been removed. You can get a critical mass of fans and build an aesthetic for your brand quite quickly. Making it stick is more difficult.” In today’s crowded market, sustainable growth and a deliberate strategy are essential for standing out.


Key Insights: 


  • Slower growth in a crowded market can ensure longevity. “It’s the ones that are maybe growing a little bit slower, not having this initial huge rush and then a massive drop-off,” says Morosini. While brands can gain a critical mass of fans and build an aesthetic quickly, sustaining that momentum is much harder in today’s saturated market. “You go on TikTok, and there are 50 brands fighting for your attention. You go to Sephora, there's another 50,” Morosini adds. By focusing on steady, intentional growth, brands are better equipped to stand out and thrive in an environment where consumer choices are overwhelmingly abundant.


  • In a saturated market, having a knowledgeable and authentic founder can differentiate a brand and build trust with consumers. “Brands that had a founder with expertise as a makeup artist or some other kind of professional qualifications helped bear out the brand and add a little bit more credence to it,” says Morosini. These founders often bring a personal approach to their brand, which resonates with consumers.


  • Glossier’s success shows the value of balancing adaptation with staying true to a brand’s core mission. Despite being digital-first, the brand quickly established a physical presence, which “helped enmesh them and establish themselves with more the kind of quote unquote, middle-American consumer, just like a general shopper versus someone who is like a die-hard beauty fan,” explains Morosini. By moving away from an exclusively direct-to-consumer model, Glossier also refocused on its product assortment and customer needs. “Giving up on the DTC-only thing probably allowed them to take a hard look at their product assortment and build out more products that people were really interested in,” Morosini adds.


  • A key lesson for emerging beauty brands is to prepare for both boom and bust cycles. As Morosini explains, “You’re probably going to be getting your most attention both from consumers and investors or acquirers during your fat years. And you need to be ready for the lean years because they're going to come.” She emphasises the importance of hedging strategies, noting, “No matter how well things are going, there will be a competitor snapping at your heels around the corner. Making sure that you’re keeping your strategy and product assortment broad enough to weather that.” Flexibility and foresight are essential to navigating inevitable market shifts.


Additional Resources:




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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the debrief from the Business of Fashion, where each week we dig into our most popular B.O.F.

0:13.0

professional stories with the journalists who bring them to life. I'm Senior Correspondent Sheena Butler Young.

0:19.0

And I'm Executive Editor Brian Baskin.

0:21.7

Today we're revisiting the billion-dollar beauty brands that took social media by storm and changed the way we shop for makeup, from Glossier to Heuter Beauty and Pat McGrath Labs.

0:31.5

Many of these brands seemed destined to take their place alongside Mac, Estee Lauder, and other giants.

0:36.7

But now, some are facing setbacks

0:38.5

that they didn't see coming. And to help us unpack this, we're joined by BOF's beauty correspondent

0:43.7

Daniela Morissini. Daniela has been following these brands closely, breaking the news recently

0:49.4

that Anastasia Beverly Hills' main investor wants out of a, it once valued at as much as $3 billion.

0:57.7

Hi, Daniela. Welcome to the debrief podcast. Thanks for having me back.

1:02.0

So, Danielle, can you walk us through the meteoric rise of brands like Anastasia Beverly Hills, Glossier, and Morp?

1:08.3

They were all such disruptors in the 2010s. What did the beauty landscape look

1:12.6

like at the time? And why were these brands so effective in snapping up market share and at times

1:17.2

even carving out new market share? So these were some of the first brands in the beauty industry

1:22.1

that really benefited from the kind of the director-conceiver boom that we saw across fashion

1:26.3

and we saw across lifestyle and other segments.

1:28.8

They were really quick on social media.

1:30.9

They were quick to use it as a marketing tool, as a recruitment tool, as a community-building

1:34.7

tool.

1:35.1

You know, these are the kinds of brands that are always talking about community.

1:37.9

And on top of that, really quick on building out a good e-commerce presence.

1:41.6

And I think prior to that, nobody really thought about indie

...

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