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TED Talks Daily

What explains the rise of humans? | Yuval Noah Harari

TED Talks Daily

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4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 19 July 2019

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Seventy thousand years ago, our human ancestors were insignificant animals, just minding their own business in a corner of Africa with all the other animals. But now, few would disagree that humans dominate planet Earth; we've spread to every continent, and our actions determine the fate of other animals (and possibly Earth itself). How did we get from there to here? Historian Yuval Noah Harari suggests a surprising reason for the rise of humanity.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, Chris Anderson here. You're about to hear a talk from the historian, futurist, and

0:05.5

best-selling author Yuval Noah Harari. In the talk, Yuval presents his idea that the fundamental

0:11.4

building block of our society is stories, our ability to believe in a shared fiction.

0:17.4

If the talk is compelling to you, I've got some good news. I got to sit down with Yuval for an extended conversation for my podcast, the TED interview.

0:25.5

In that conversation, he talks in depth about why we may have lost the biggest single story that connected us

0:31.6

and what the consequences of that might be.

0:34.6

That's the TED interview on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen.

0:40.4

70,000 years ago, our ancestors were insignificant animals. The most important thing to know

0:47.8

about prehistoric humans is that they were unimportant. Their impact on the world was not

0:54.0

much greater than that of jellyfish,

0:57.0

of fireflies, or woodpeckers.

1:00.0

Today, in contrast, we control this planet.

1:04.0

And the question is, how did we come from there to here?

1:09.0

How did we turn ourselves from insignificant apes,

1:11.6

minding their own business in a corner of Africa,

1:15.6

into the rulers of planet Earth?

1:18.6

Usually, we look for the difference

1:21.6

between us and all the other animals on the individual level.

1:26.6

We want to believe, I want to believe,

1:29.3

that there is something special about me,

1:33.3

about my body, about my brain

1:36.3

that makes me so superior to a dog or a pig or a chimpanzee.

...

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