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Freakonomics Radio

What Do Medieval Nuns and Bo Jackson Have in Common? (Rebroadcast)

Freakonomics Radio

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.632K Ratings

🗓️ 14 August 2014

⏱️ 39 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A look at whether spite pays -- and if it even exists.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hey, podcast listeners. This summer we are hard at work making new episodes for our fall season.

0:11.0

Really great episodes, let me tell you. In the meantime, I hope you enjoyed this encore presentation

0:18.0

of an episode called What Do Medieval Nons and Bo Jackson having common.

0:24.0

Besides, of course, loving the beach.

0:38.0

It probably was pretty darn painful because you're not living in a world with good razors.

0:45.0

The chances are what they're using is kitchen cutlery, I would imagine.

0:49.0

And that is not necessarily all that sharp, but I can't imagine how painful it was.

1:03.0

That's Lisi Oliver. She studies medieval law at Louisiana State University.

1:07.0

What do you think she's talking about that was so darn painful?

1:11.0

Between the fifth and the twelfth century in early modern Europe,

1:14.0

barbarity swept through the continent and also the island of England,

1:20.0

and often the targets of these attacks were monasteries and nunneries,

1:24.0

but nunneries you had the added incentive of rape to add to serve pillage and destruction.

1:30.0

For a nun, rape was especially problematic,

1:34.0

aside from the obvious reasons. Rape violated a nun's chastity,

1:38.0

which meant that as a bride of Christ, she might be forbidden entry into heaven.

1:44.0

So what do you do if you're a nun and there are barbarians at the gate?

1:49.0

In the ninth century, one nun, an abyss, who came to be known as St. Eba,

1:54.0

came up with a plan. Here's Lisi Oliver reading from a history by Roger of Wendover.

2:00.0

The abyss with an heroic spirit took a razor and with it cut off her nose.

2:05.0

Together with her upper lip onto the teeth, presenting herself a horrible spectacle to those who stood by.

2:11.0

Filled with admiration at this admirable deed, the whole assembly followed her maternal example,

...

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