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Civics 101

What Are Government Shutdowns?

Civics 101

NHPR

Education, History, Supreme Court, American History, Elections, Democracy, Society & Culture, Government, Civics, Politics, Social Studies

4.62.4K Ratings

🗓️ 3 October 2023

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How do shutdowns happen? Why do they happen? How are they prevented, and who do they affect?

Transcript

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0:00.0

Oh, hello everyone.

0:10.8

It is Monday, October 2nd, 2023.

0:15.2

And as of this moment, the government is not shut down.

0:19.5

But we came really close.

0:22.4

So before we launch into what government shutdowns are, why they happen, what happens when

0:26.9

they do happen, here is a super fast summary of what went down this weekend.

0:31.6

Just in case anybody out there missed it.

0:33.4

Now to start, government shutdowns usually happen when one party is pushing up against

0:38.3

another party in a different seat of power, and an agreement cannot be made in time to

0:42.9

decide how the government will fund itself.

0:47.5

Now what happened a few days ago was unique, because it was kind of one-sided.

0:52.8

The Republican Party in control of the House could not come up with a consensus among themselves.

0:58.6

Speaker of the House, Kevin McCarthy, had worked with President Joe Biden months ago to

1:03.1

create a budget.

1:04.8

However, several hard-right members of the GOP opposed that budget.

1:09.0

Nobody was budging, no resolutions could pass, shutdown seemed imminent, and everyone

1:14.3

was having frantic meetings in back rooms.

1:16.8

So the Senate presented bipartisan legislation that would avoid a shutdown, a continuing

1:22.1

resolution, and House Speaker McCarthy refused to put it on the floor of his chamber for a vote.

1:27.2

Instead, McCarthy presented a different continuing resolution that catered to the hard-right

1:32.3

members of the House, thinking that would win since the Republicans do control the majority

1:37.4

there.

...

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