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PBS News Hour - Segments

What a rapidly changing civil war means for the future of Myanmar

PBS News Hour - Segments

PBS NewsHour

News, Daily News

4.11K Ratings

🗓️ 5 May 2024

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Myanmar is on the brink of becoming a failed state. For three years, the southeast Asian nation has been embroiled in an escalating civil war between the military junta and pro-democracy forces. Now, resistance groups have gained control of a significant part of the country after a long line of junta defeats. John Yang speaks with Burmese-American journalist Aye Min Thant about the situation. PBS NewsHour is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders

Transcript

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0:00.0

The Southeast Asian nation of Myanmar is on the brink of becoming a failed state.

0:05.0

For three years the nation of 54 million people has been embroiled in an escalating civil war

0:10.0

between the military junta and hundreds of pro-democracy militias, ethnic

0:15.2

armies, and local defense forces.

0:17.8

Civilians are suffering.

0:19.4

The United Nations estimates that more than 18. half million people desperately need humanitarian assistance.

0:26.0

Thousands are fleeing the country.

0:28.0

A 2021 military crew brought to an abrupt end Myanmar's move toward democracy. The widespread

0:35.2

peaceful protests that followed were put down by the junta with a brutal crackdown.

0:40.0

Scores of opposition protesters fled the cities for the mountainous

0:43.9

jungles that make up much of the country. Pro-democracy militias and armed

0:48.7

ethnic groups united with the common goal of overthrowing the junta.

0:53.0

Last month, rebel forces took control of a key economic hub

0:57.0

that was responsible for $1 billion in trade last year.

1:01.0

It's among the latest in a long line of which of defeats over the last six months

1:05.1

that has left resistance groups in control of a significant part of the country.

1:09.4

Earlier I spoke with Burmese American journalist A-Men Taunt about the current situation in

1:14.2

Myanmar.

1:15.2

F I think has really escalated in Myanmar since October of 2003, where Myanmar saw large

1:22.2

resistance forces really coalesce and forming allyship and launch a coordinated

1:27.8

attack against the military on multiple fronts.

1:31.2

And since then, major gains were made, especially along the border regions, along major

...

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