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In Our Time: History

Washington and the American Revolution

In Our Time: History

BBC

History

4.43.2K Ratings

🗓️ 24 June 2004

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the first President of the US, George Washington, and the people and ideas that caused the American Revolution. In 1774 a tobacco farmer from Virginia with nice manners and a quiet lifestyle was moved to put himself forward as the military leader of the most massive rebellion the British Empire had ever suffered. George Washington had been a stout upholder of the status quo, regularly lending money to his ne’r-do-well neighbour simply to keep him in the plantation to which he had become accustomed. He even wrote a book on how to behave properly in polite society.What drove mild mannered George Washington to revolution? Washington may have been a moral man, but by anyone’s account he was no scholar, so who provided the intellectual inspiration behind that grandest of Enlightenment documents, the American Constitution. With Carol Berkin, Professor of History at The City University of New York; Simon Middleton, Lecturer in American History at the University of East Anglia; and Colin Bonwick, Professor Emeritus in American History at Keele University.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for downloading the in-artime podcast. For more details about in-artime and for our terms of use

0:05.4

Please go to bbc.co.uk forward slash radio for I hope you enjoy the program

0:11.4

Hello in 1774 a wheat farmer from Virginia with refined manners and a quiet lifestyle was moved to put himself forward as the military leader of the most massive rebellion

0:21.3

The British Empire had ever suffered George Washington had been a stout upholder of the status quo

0:27.3

regularly lending money to his near-to-well neighbor simply in order to keep him in the plantation to which he'd become a custom

0:33.4

He even wrote himself a book on how to behave properly in polite society

0:37.3

What drove him to revolution?

0:39.6

Washington may have been a moral man that by anyone's account who's nurse collar yet the American Constitution is one of the great enlightenment

0:46.6

Documents who provided its intellectual inspiration

0:50.0

Inspiration and where does that come from?

0:52.0

With me to discuss George Washington and the American Revolution is Carol Birkin

0:56.2

Professor of history at the City University of New York and author of a brilliant solution

1:01.0

Inventing the American Constitution

1:03.0

Colin Bonwick professor emeritus in American history at Keel University and Simon Middleton lecturer in American history at the University of East Anglia

1:11.6

Carol Birkin let's start with the events that led up to the American Revolution

1:15.4

There were 13 states in continental America that participated in the war

1:19.7

How far was how was that governance organized prior to the revolution?

1:24.1

Well, they were colonies of the King

1:27.1

Prior to the revolution

1:29.1

Their governments varied but by the eve of the American revolution they were really relatively similar

1:34.4

And I think the key point is that the local assemblies the representative assemblies

1:40.7

Local men who were chosen by local voters came to see themselves had come to see themselves as many

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