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History Unplugged Podcast

War Animals: How 55 Birds, Dogs, and Horses Saved Thousands of Lives in World War Two

History Unplugged Podcast

History Unplugged

Society & Culture, History

4.23.7K Ratings

🗓️ 7 February 2019

⏱️ 65 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Did you know that in World War Two there were “para-dogs,” or dogs that parachuted along with paratroopers in anticipation of D-Day? Or that carrier pigeons were dropped into France in their bird cages so that French Resistance members could find them and attach messages so they'd be delivered to Allied command in Britain?

America’s highest military award, the Congressional Medal of Honor, was awarded to four-hundred-forty deserving members of “The Greatest Generation” that served in World War II. But in 1943, before the war was even over, Allied leaders realized they needed another kind of award to recognize a different kind of World War II hero-animal heroes.

Founded in 1943, the prestigious PDSA Dicken Medal is the highest award an animal can achieve for gallantry and bravery in the field of military conflict. It was given to fifty-five animals who served valiantly alongside the members of the Greatest Generation.

In War Animals, national bestselling author Robin Hutton (Sgt. Reckless: America’s War Horse) tells the incredible, inspiring true stories of the fifty-five animal recipients of the PDSA Dicken Medal during WWII and the lesser-known stories of other military animals whose acts of heroism have until now been largely forgotten.

These animal heroes include:
G.I. Joe, who flew 20 miles in 20 minutes and stopped the planes on the tarmac from bombing a town that had just been taken over by allied forces, saving the lives of over 100 British soldiers
Winkie, the first Dickin recipient, who saved members of a downed plane when she flew 129 miles with oil clogged wings with an SOS message that helped a rescue team find the crew
Chips, who served as a sentry dog for the Roosevelt-Churchill conference; Ding, a paradog whose plane was hit by enemy fire on D-Day, ended up in a tree, and once on the ground still saved lives

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the History Unplugged Podcast.

0:05.4

The unscripted show that celebrates unsung heroes, Mythbust's historical lies, and rediscoveres

0:11.9

the forgotten stories that changed our world.

0:15.5

I'm your host, Scott Rank.

0:23.4

Animals have been part of war efforts as long as civilizations were big enough to field

0:27.6

a cavalry.

0:28.8

And this goes back several thousands of years.

0:31.9

Other war animals included elephants and pack animals included donkeys, horses, and

0:38.1

camels.

0:39.1

You also had carrier pigeons who would deliver messages.

0:42.4

But in World War II, animals started doing new and different things as part of the war

0:46.9

effort.

0:47.9

For example, you'd have pigeons that would be flown in from England, parachuted into

0:52.5

France in their bird cages, and there they would wait for members of the French

0:55.9

resistance to attach messages to them so they could fly back to England and deliver

0:59.7

them.

1:00.7

You had paradox.

1:02.2

Dogs that were actually dropped out of airplanes with parachutes on their back, and

1:06.0

then would arrive with paratroopers and served with them as centuries or scouts.

1:11.3

So many animals served in World War II that there was actually a metal developed, called

1:15.4

the Dickin Medal, which was an award an animal can achieve for gallantry and bravery in the

1:20.0

field of military conflict.

...

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