4.4 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 7 December 2016
⏱️ 9 minutes
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In 2004, Kenyan Wangari Maathai became the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She was an environmentalist and human rights activist who founded the Green Belt Movement in the 1970s. She focused on the planting of trees, conservation, and women's rights but repeatedly clashed with the government while trying to protect Kenya's forest and parks. She was arrested and beaten on several occasions. Witness speaks to her daughter, Wanjira Mathai. Photo: Kenya's Wangari Maathai (L) challenging hired security people working for developers in the Karura Forest, in the Kenyan Capital Nairobi (SIMON MAINA/AFP/Getty Images)
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0:00.0 | BBC BBC. |
0:02.7 | BBC. |
0:09.8 | Hello and thank you for downloading witness from the BBC World Service with me Alex Last and today we tell the story of the Kenyan ecologist Wangary Methai, who in 2004 became |
0:17.5 | the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. My mother was often asked, why are you afraid? You are fearless. How can you do all these things and she said no I was afraid but |
0:37.1 | she said what needed to be done was so compelling that I had to do it. She grew up surrounded by nature, |
0:49.0 | she grew up surrounded by nature, |
0:51.0 | surrounded by the beauty of nature. |
0:54.0 | Wangeiro Mathai is Wangari's daughter. |
0:57.0 | She grew up in Nieri, in the highlands of Kenya, |
1:00.0 | which she considered to be the most beautiful part of this world. |
1:04.0 | She described in such vivid terms her encounter with tadpoles, |
1:09.0 | rapids around rocks, and she would spend hours and forget that she had been sent to fetch water |
1:15.2 | and she would spend time playing with the environment. I think that had a lot to do with it. |
1:19.4 | I also remember her describing her mother being a farmer, her mother grew all the food that they ate and |
1:26.0 | she had a small piece of land within hers where she asked my mother to grow her crops. |
1:33.6 | And my mother enjoyed so much her interaction |
1:37.0 | with the soil. |
1:38.6 | It was clear early on that Wengari Methai |
1:41.4 | was very bright. She goes away to school to university out in the |
1:46.6 | United States and she comes back and joins the university as a very young member |
1:50.9 | of academic staff. She got her PhD in veterinary anatomy and became a professor at the University of Nairobi. |
2:03.6 | During her work, she noticed that population growth, |
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