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Science Quickly

Vomit Machine Models Cruise-Ship Virus Spread

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 22 August 2015

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Using a simulated vomiting device, scientists determined that projectile vomiting can aerosolize noroviruslike particles, allowing the infection to spread short distances through the air. Christopher Intagliata reports Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

J-P. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T dot CO.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.6

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Talata. Got a minute?

0:39.5

There's no question that catching noravirus, famous for turning some luxury cruises into horrors at sea, is a terrible ordeal.

0:47.3

I always, oftentimes say you generally don't die, but you feel like you want to die.

0:54.5

Leanne Jacobs, a food microbiologist at North Carolina State University.

0:58.7

Many people experience norovirus as what's called projectile vomiting, which is literally

1:04.8

like across the room.

1:06.8

Epidemiological studies have suggested that such spirited spewing can aerosolize the virus, putting others at risk.

1:14.1

But Jacis says that mode of transmission's never been verified.

1:17.9

You know, in an ideal world, you would have somebody who had norovirus vomit,

1:23.2

and then you probably would collect the, you know, aerosols that came out of that vomiting event.

1:30.4

Sadly, or maybe thankfully, our world is not ideal.

1:34.8

So instead...

1:35.7

We decided to build a simulated vomiting device.

1:41.5

Yeah, you heard right.

1:42.6

A simulated vomiting device. The device mimics the upper

1:47.4

GI tract, an artificial stomach with a pressure pump and a ball valve sphincter muscle leading up to

1:53.1

the esophagus and throat. Vomit spews from a human-looking mask into a plexiglass box, where air

...

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