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History of the World podcast

Vol 1 Ep 6 - Prehistoric speech and language

History of the World podcast

Chris Hasler

History

4.8971 Ratings

🗓️ 22 July 2018

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How is it that we can talk? Why are we the only animal that can successfully produce audio podcasts that can be listened to and understood? And who wants to get to know Washoe the chimpanzee? --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/historyoftheworldpodcast/message

Transcript

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0:00.0

The History of the World Podcast, written and presented by Chris Hasler.

0:20.0

Volume 1, The Prehistoric World

0:24.2

Episode 6, Prehistoric Speech and Language Oh, Previously on the history of the World Podcast we have tracked the story of human evolution

0:57.0

from the last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees to its hominin descendants, which are those animals distinctly pre-human

1:06.4

and the first human animals.

1:09.2

We have explored the way that hominins have physically changed. We have also looked at the necessary

1:14.4

changes required to move with the times as the climate of the earth has changed. We

1:19.8

have seen how the hominins had to spend less time in the trees and more time learning how to

1:25.2

survive on the ground. This has in turn led to changes in diet and intelligence. We have been motivated into quickly learning how to use

1:34.8

our surrounding resources to survive such as exploiting stone and fire and

1:40.0

manipulating these resources to aid our survival.

1:44.1

We have seen how we felt it necessary to expand from our home in Africa

1:49.2

and look for different surroundings safe in the knowledge that we have learned enough to be able to adapt to

1:55.3

the altering conditions of living in lands further north than the more temperate and predictable

2:01.0

climates of Africa.

2:03.0

One thing has to be taken very seriously though.

2:06.0

Humans would not have been able to do this

2:09.0

had they not existed in tribal groups of what is suggested to be around 30 or 40 members.

2:15.8

And these individuals within the groups must have had the ability to

2:20.5

effectively communicate with one another so that the tribe could work together as a cohesive unit.

2:27.0

So how did they do it?

2:29.0

Did they talk to each other as we do today?

...

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