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Science Quickly

Virus-Infected Bees Practice Social Distancing

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 30 April 2020

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Bees infected with a virus cut back on interactions within their hive but find it easier to get past sentries at neighboring hives. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.6

This is Scientific Americans' 60-second science. I'm Karen Hopkin.

0:38.3

If there's one thing we know about viruses, it's that they love to spread.

0:43.3

The novel coronavirus is happy to use us humans as its host. Other viruses fancy honeybees.

0:49.3

But like us, bees fight back. In the case of one particular virus called Israeli acute paralysis virus, a study shows that

0:57.2

honeybees actually use a form of social distancing to prevent transmitting the infection

1:02.0

within their own colony.

1:03.8

Of course, not to be outdone, the virus manipulates the bees in a way that spreads the

1:08.7

infection to the colony next door, the studies in

1:11.8

the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Honeybees live in large communities that contain

1:17.3

tens of thousands of related individuals in close quarters, so researchers got to wondering,

1:22.8

how can bees keep infections from spreading like wildfire? While a graduate student at the University of Illinois

1:28.8

at Champaign-Urbana, Tim Gurdna, developed an automated system for continuously tracking the

1:34.3

behavior of thousands of individual bees, and he watched what happened when he introduced infected

1:39.1

bees into the hive. Entomologist Adam Dozel, who worked with Grodot, describes what they saw. We found in this

1:46.3

study that within their own colony context, when they are interacting with their nestmates,

1:53.2

usually their sisters, infected bees experience fewer contact behaviors, fewer mouth-to-mouth

2:00.5

feeding contacts than bees who are not infected.

...

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