View from "fully blockaded" Nagorno-Karabakh during Armenia's conflict with Azerbaijan
GZERO World with Ian Bremmer
GZERO Media
4.7 • 830 Ratings
🗓️ 23 December 2022
⏱️ 20 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to the GZero World podcast. |
| 0:05.0 | I'm Ian Bremmer, and this is usually where you'll find extended versions of my interviews on public television. |
| 0:11.0 | But today, I am bringing you a digital special to conversation I recently had with Ruben Vardagnan. |
| 0:18.0 | He's a Russian Armenian billionaire and philanthropist who was recently appointed |
| 0:22.0 | state minister by the self-proclaimed government of Artsakh. You got all that? I doubt it. So let's |
| 0:28.5 | step back for a minute. When the Soviet Union collapsed back in 1991, former Soviet satellite |
| 0:34.8 | states, Armenian-Azerbaijan, they were two of the 15 former Soviet Socialist Republics. |
| 0:39.7 | They went to war with each other over the rugged highlands |
| 0:43.4 | of Nagorno-Hadabakh, or so-called mountainous Harabakh. |
| 0:46.7 | The area was an Armenian enclave, |
| 0:50.0 | but it was part of the Azerbaijan-Soviet Republic |
| 0:53.3 | and the national awakenings of the Gorbachev era, |
| 0:56.0 | the so-called nationalities revolution started in 1988, |
| 0:59.3 | sparked the movement in the region to leave Azerbaijan and join Armenia. |
| 1:04.6 | The war ended in 1994 with a fragile truce, |
| 1:08.5 | leaving Nagorno-Karabakh as a de facto protectorate of Armenia that |
| 1:12.6 | was only recognized by Armenians. |
| 1:16.2 | Periodic clashes have persisted since then, during which time Azerbaijan invested its growing |
| 1:21.2 | oil wealth into a modern military. |
| 1:24.1 | Recently, the long-simmering conflict in Nagorno-Hadabakh has once again heated up with Armenia accusing |
| 1:29.9 | Azerbaijan of blocking the only road that connects the disputed region with Armenia. |
| 1:35.6 | These areas, of course, deny this. |
... |
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