Versailles #16: OTD 14 Dec 1918 - Coupon Election
When Diplomacy Fails Podcast
Zack Twamley
4.8 • 773 Ratings
🗓️ 14 December 2018
⏱️ 32 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
ON_THIS_DAY_IN_HISTORY - 14th December 1918 - The Coupon Election secures Lloyd George's Coalition Government.
It had long been expected that Lloyd George would call for an election at the end of the war, to beat off challenges to his position from both sides of the political spectrum, and to secure his mandate for the looming peace conference. Much was said about punishing Germany during the campaign trail, and making her pay what she owed to Britain and everyone else. The British electorate were thus heavy with expectation once their PM left for France in the new year - they anticipated Lloyd George would drive a hard bargain, and wrest concessions from the defeated foe which would vindicate their losses. As Lloyd George discovered, but probably knew already deep down, it wasn't so simple as taking things from Germany.
Lloyd George, whatever his white lies, did managed to secure a mandate from the British electorate with this election. It was the most votes ever cast in any election in British history, and for the first time ever, women were also entitled to vote (so long as they were over 30 and were connected to someone with at least £5 of property that is...). The Coupon Election - so called for the curious way with which the incumbent government represented itself, with a coupon that indicated the loyalty of several varied candidates - was a success for the PM, but dark clouds were on the horizon.
In Ireland, the old Irish Parliamentary Party had been wiped out by a new force called Sinn Fein, which refused to take its seats at Westminster. Within a month, a guerrilla war would erupt in Ireland, instigated by the decision of those Irish MPs to set up their own Parliament in Dublin. Still though, for the moment, Lloyd George could be happy. It was the result which Woodrow Wilson would have died for, because it granted a mandate for everything he did later, and demonstrated the faith and gratitude which the British people wished to express in their wartime leader.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello there, history friends. My name is Zach Twomley, and judging by the pelting rain in the background and of course the bird songs, you must be listening to When Diplomacy Fails, more specifically the latest installment of the Versailles Anniversary Project. I hope you're all doing well, and I hope you're enjoying this festive season or whatever we're meant to call it these days, and I hope that you will join me as we detail a very interesting political time in Britain. |
| 0:26.3 | Before we get into that, though, I would like to remind you that this podcast depends on your support. |
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