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Science Quickly

Underground Eruptions Could Cause Quakes Months Later

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 11 March 2016

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When the Nyiragongo volcano erupted in January 2002, it set the geologic stage for earthquakes nine months later. Julia Rosen reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's Y-A-K-U-Lt.C-O.jp. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:31.0

This is Scientific American 60-second science. I'm Julia Rosen. Got a minute?

0:38.3

2002 was a tough year for the people who live along the shores of Lake Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

0:45.3

It started off with a bang when the near-a-Gongo volcano erupted in January, and it tailed off with a shutter

0:51.3

when a magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the region in October.

0:56.0

Both events devastated local communities, and their close timing struck some scientists as suspicious.

1:02.0

We were wondering if there could be a link, so a causality, between those two major geological events.

1:10.0

Christel Watier, a geologist at Pennsylvania State University.

1:14.2

From studying radar images of the ground,

1:16.3

taken before and after the January eruption,

1:19.1

Wattier knew that lava didn't just spew out of the volcano.

1:22.3

It also wedged itself into cracks in the crust,

1:25.3

forming what geologists call a dike.

1:27.2

So you can think of it as like a blade-shaped type of magma intrusion, moving from depths

1:35.5

toward the surface. It's very fast, a few hours, a few days, and it can penetrate tens of

1:43.0

kilometers of crust.

1:44.8

Dikes are common in rift zones like East Africa and Iceland, where tectonic forces are

1:49.4

slowly ripping Earth's crust apart. And they're known to cause small earthquakes right

...

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