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More or Less: Behind the Stats

Unbelievable: The forgotten rape data

More or Less: Behind the Stats

BBC

Business, Mathematics, Science, News Commentary, News

4.63.5K Ratings

🗓️ 1 November 2019

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the United States, some police jurisdictions didn’t send off DNA evidence from people who were raped for testing in a crime lab and for uploading into a national criminal database. Instead, the sets of evidence, known as rape kits, were sat on shelves and in warehouses. It’s estimated that hundreds of thousands need processing. In this edition, Ruth Alexander explores how some jurisdictions are testing the kits now and using the data to catch criminals. Producer: Darin Graham Presenter: Ruth Alexander (Untested sexual assault kits on warehouse shelves. Image: courtesy Joyful Heart Foundation)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to More or Less on the BBC World Service. I'm Ruth Alexander. The

0:10.7

series Unbelievable has taken Netflix by storm. It's about a woman in the United States

0:17.2

who'd reported she'd been raped and whom the police didn't believe. The show looks

0:22.3

at how DNA and data can help solve rape cases and find offenders.

0:27.4

I think he's done this before. Aurora, 18 months ago, intruder, black mask,

0:34.1

backpack, tighter up to photos. To date has now been caught.

0:39.3

But to catch criminals you need to collect data and analyze it properly. In today's

0:45.6

programme we're going to tell the story of how important rape data was collected,

0:50.0

but ignored and what was revealed about the nature of the crime in the US when the data was

0:55.3

analysed. In the United States when someone reports they've been raped they usually undergo

1:08.6

an examination where DNA evidence is collected for investigations and prosecutions. Then the so-called

1:15.2

rape kit is sent for testing or at least that's what's supposed to happen. Ilsa Connect is a

1:22.0

director at the Joyful Heart Foundation, a charity which works with victims of sexual assault.

1:27.8

New York City was the first jurisdiction to find a large number of untested kits. They were sitting

1:33.8

in a warehouse in Queens. None of them had ever been tested and there were 17,000 of them.

1:39.7

Many people now refer to these untested kits as the backlog as many of them date back decades.

1:47.1

After New York the same story began to come out in other areas. Houston came and 10,000

1:52.8

pleasant Detroit, 10,000 pleasant and Memphis, 20,000 across the state of Texas, over and over and

1:59.6

over again in communities across the country. Right now we do not know how many untested kits there

2:06.0

are sitting on shelves across the country. Our best estimate is more than 200,000.

2:11.6

It might seem bizarre that an evidence kit wouldn't be tested, analysed and added to the

2:16.7

crime database. Why would the authorities let such a backlog build up? Well part of it was a culture

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