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NPR's Book of the Day

'Unabridged' explores the history of the dictionary – and why it’s in trouble now

NPR's Book of the Day

NPR

Arts, Books

4.2672 Ratings

🗓️ 25 December 2025

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Dictionaries were once bestsellers, but between the internet and artificial intelligence, its role in our culture has changed. Stefan Fatsis is out with a new book called Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) The Modern Dictionary, which documents this shift. In today’s episode, he speaks with NPR’s Don Gonyea about embedding with the publisher of Merriam Webster, the history of lexicography, and what he anticipates for the dictionary’s future.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, it's Empire's Book of the Day. I'm Andrew Limbong, and I can't think of a better crowd

0:06.1

than this one. Yes, I'm talking to you, who might be hyped to get for Christmas, a book

0:11.9

about the dictionary. Thankfully, Stefan Fatsis has just written that book. It's titled

0:16.7

Unabridged The Thrill of and Threat to the Modern Dictionary. And as you can tell from that title, it's not and threat to the modern dictionary.

0:26.2

And as you can tell from that title, it's not just a history of the dictionary and some of the spicier fights over including certain words, but it's also an exploration of what the future

0:31.9

of the dictionary looks like in the world of AI.

0:35.5

His interview with NPR's Don Gagne, after the break.

0:39.2

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0:44.3

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0:50.1

of customers and visit Wise.com. T's and C's Apply.

1:01.1

It's a deceptively simple book and at the same time impossibly ambitious.

1:06.2

It's utilitarian but also incredibly erudite.

1:08.6

I'm talking about the dictionary.

1:14.1

For many decades, dictionaries were bestsellers and seen as the authority on the English language. But the internet and more recently artificial intelligence

1:20.2

have transformed how we get information, including definitions of words. Stefan Fatsis has written about all of this in his new book, Unabridged, The Thrill of, and Threat

1:33.1

to the Modern Dictionary.

1:35.4

He joins us now from our studio, New York.

1:37.8

Stefan, welcome to the show.

1:39.4

Great to be with you, Don.

1:40.6

So let's start with a little history.

1:42.4

I think we've all heard the name Webster,

1:44.9

but who was he? Noah Webster was a newspaper publisher, a politician, a revolutionary,

...

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