2.2 • 5 Ratings
🗓️ 23 February 2024
⏱️ 18 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Europe Now brings you a special programme from Kyiv to mark the second anniversary of full-scale war in Ukraine. The fighting has killed and injured hundreds of thousands of people and left around a fifth of Ukrainian territory under Russian control, but this has not deterred Kyiv from seeking full membership of the European Union. In this second part of the show, we focus on the reconstruction of the country.
In December, Ukraine received a crucial signal from the EU, when the 27 member states agreed to start accession talks with Kyiv. And in February, a compromise was reached with Hungary to unblock a €50 billion financial support package for Ukraine. Throughout the war, and even before, the EU has been a crucial partner, providing at least €85 billion in aid to Ukraine.
In part two of this special programme, we travel to the northern suburbs of Kyiv that were hit especially hard in the first weeks of Russia's onslaught – Bucha, Hostomel and Irpin. We look at concrete examples of reconstruction and EU aid to small and medium-sized businesses, such as the Dim bakery in Bucha, which recently won a grant from the EU and is managed by refugees from eastern Ukraine. We discuss the importance of such projects with senior representatives from the EU delegation in Ukraine, Iryna Hubarets and Alberto Fernandez-Diez.
We also visit the town of Borodyanka, which was devastated in February-March 2022, with around 1,500 buildings damaged. In the new administrative services centre, financed by the UN and the EU, we meet Liudmyla Buimister, an independent MP in the Ukrainian parliament. We discuss rebuilding plans, EU-aligned reforms of local government and her hopes for Ukraine's anti-corruption efforts.
In our motion design segment, Sophie Samaille looks at the ripples of the Ukraine war in the EU, particularly the cost-of-living crisis, and how EU funds – including cohesion – are being used to counter inflation.
Our reporter Luke Brown examines how EU cohesion funding is supporting Ukrainians in Poland, and takes a look at how fears of "social dumping" – or cheaper Ukrainian labour costs – are being felt in the vital road haulage sector; fears which led to a months-long blockade of the two countries' road border.
Read moreUkraine: A nation at war, yet firmly on the path to EU membership (part 1)
Show presented by Armen Georgian, produced by Johan Bodin, filmed on location by Johan Bodin and Stéphane Bodenne, with Luke Brown. Editor-in-chief: Caroline de Camaret.
Co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the DG Regional and Urban Policy. Neither the European Union nor the DG Regional and Urban Policy can be held responsible for them.
Click on a timestamp to play from that location
0:00.0 | I'm going to be. Hello and welcome back to Europe now and this special edition on the second anniversary of full-scale war in Ukraine. |
0:47.3 | I'm in the northern suburbs of Kyiv, which were heavily bombed during the first few weeks of the war, as you can see here behind me. |
0:56.0 | The reconstruction of Ukraine is estimated at more than $400 billion. |
1:01.0 | And the war has had a huge impact on the Ukrainian economy. |
1:05.0 | The country has lost much of its southern coast. |
1:08.0 | It's become much more difficult to export its goods, its grain. The economic |
1:12.9 | ripples of the war are obvious in the European Union as well, with the energy crisis and |
1:18.9 | inflation continuing. Sophie Semi has more. |
1:21.6 | A lack of gas and cheap Russian goods has seen energy, food and transport prices soar across the European Union. |
1:31.4 | After reaching 10% in November 2022, the annual inflation rate of the EU dropped to 3.1% by the end of 2023. |
1:40.3 | And in a bid to restore hope and purchasing power for Europeans, the Commission decided to fork out 40 billion euros from its cohesion funds. |
1:50.0 | Member states now have the right to use up to 10% of the funds allocated to them through the national cohesion policy, to help families and small businesses in need. |
2:01.2 | In 2023, for example, the Paris region used 45 million euros from its ESF plus to finance energy costs. |
2:09.4 | 160,000 households received a check of 250 euros to pay their electricity bills. |
2:18.3 | In Romania, the ERDF helped renovate a hospital, reducing its energy bills by up to 40%. |
2:24.8 | On top of inflation, further economic woes may come as the EU has agreed to open membership talks with Ukraine. |
2:31.8 | According to a recent study, if Ukraine were to join the EU, it would receive 13.2 billion |
2:37.0 | euros in European funds every year. |
2:39.0 | But as a country at war, Ukraine wouldn't be able to contribute much to the EU budget. |
2:44.0 | That means it would receive 11.4 billion euros more than it can afford to pay in. |
2:49.0 | Most of the money would come from the common agricultural policy and the cohesion policy. |
2:54.7 | Some fear unfair competition with this agricultural nation, but the concerns come all too soon |
... |
Please login to see the full transcript.
Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from France Médias Monde, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.
Generated transcripts are the property of France Médias Monde and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.
Copyright © Tapesearch 2025.