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Science Quickly

Typing Style Reveals Fatigue or Disease

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 8 April 2015

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How a person types can reveal the state of their brain, according to a study that tracked keystrokes when the typist was alert or groggy. Cynthia Graber reports Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. Yacold also

0:11.5

partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for

0:16.6

gut health, an investigator-led research program. To learn more about Yachtold, visit yacolt.co.com.j

0:23.7

That's Y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:34.0

This is Scientific American 60-second science. I'm Cynthia Graber. Got a minute?

0:39.5

Many of us spend lots of time tapping out words on a keyboard. Now a team of MIT researchers

0:45.0

thinks that how we type might reveal hidden information about the state of our brains.

0:49.5

They designed a study in which a computer could detect which subjects were alert and which

0:53.5

were fatigued just from their typing.

0:55.8

The researchers focused on how long any particular key was depressed.

0:59.8

They designed a program to evaluate the keystrokes and ignore the actual content being typed.

1:04.7

For the study, 14 volunteers, 7 women and 7 men, had to type a Wikipedia article when they were fully alert.

1:11.4

Then they were woken up about 70 to 80 minutes after they'd fallen asleep when they were in deep slumber.

1:16.5

They then had to type out another article while still drowsy.

1:19.8

The result, how long they held down the keys, varied much more when they were sleepy than when they were alert.

1:25.3

The research will be published in the journal Scientific Letters. In their write-up, the team says that such a system could be useful as a

1:31.9

safety feature on software programs for night shifts to identify users who have become

1:36.4

incapacitated by sleepiness. A variation on the program could help diagnose or monitor

1:41.6

neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's

1:44.4

by tracking changes in someone's ability to manipulate the common keyboard.

1:49.9

Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American 60 Second Science, I'm Cynthia Graver.

...

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