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Science Quickly

Two-Headed Worms Tell Us Something Fascinating about Evolution

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 10 May 2022

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Researchers looked back at more than 100 years of research and found that a fascination with annelids with mixed up appendages was strong—and that research still has relevance today.

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:16.6

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0:25.4

This is Scientific American 60 Second Science.

0:28.6

I'm Ashley Pat.

0:35.8

You might say that Guillermo Ponds is a scientific monster hunter.

0:40.0

Even though he thinks that term, monster, never really captured his subjects right.

0:45.2

So they are regular animals that have gone through different developmental processes

0:49.0

that would end up building a body that is not what you expect.

0:53.2

What this researcher based in Madrid, Spain actually loves is the oddly amazing animals.

0:59.2

After all, he studies two headed worms.

1:02.6

We have these worms that are usually regular worms like with one head and one tail,

1:07.2

and that's normal, but sometimes they may have two heads or two tails.

1:11.6

And on the other side, there are worms which have one head and many tails always.

1:17.2

Officially, he looks at bifurcated anilids, meaning things like earthworms

1:21.8

that have come out of their larval stage with two heads,

1:24.8

or spontaneously sprouted two tails, or some other combination of mixed-up appendages.

1:31.8

We know that certain species, like some salamanders and insects,

1:36.2

have the ability to regrow appendages in a time of need.

1:40.0

But there's this one phylum of worms, the anilids,

...

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