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Science Quickly

Turns Out Undersea Kelp Forests Are Crucial to Salmon

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 15 December 2023

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The beloved fish that feed orcas and humans depend on kelp forests’ unique habitat. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.j.j.

0:23.9

That's y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P.

0:28.4

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:35.9

I love a short, cold water swim in Puget Sound in Washington State.

0:43.2

I start from a rocky shore near my home.

0:52.6

If I kept swimming just another hundred feet out, I could dive a few feet down through these clear waters into an underwater forest where animals such as shrimp, crabs, and small fish, like lynchod, rockfish, and maybe even salmon, like to live.

1:14.8

This is Scientific Americans Science Quickly.

1:16.6

I'm Star of Artan.

1:21.0

Kelp forests are made of thick, undulating ribbons of brown algae that hang on to rocks at the seafloor and grow toward the light above.

1:25.7

Kelp is found in dense groups like trees on land, hence the name forests.

1:30.8

But just like forests on land, lately these underwater forests have come under threat from climate change.

1:37.6

The kelp forests off California's coasts have largely disappeared in recent years.

1:42.1

It all started in 2013 with a mysterious blob. That's what

1:46.4

scientists called this blob-ish patch of warmer than normal ocean water, which was created by

1:51.7

changes in the atmosphere above the Pacific. The blob brought drastic changes to the California

1:57.4

kelp forests. Elevated ocean temperatures led to a die-off of sea stars.

2:02.7

Sea stars typically control the population of sea urchins. Sea urchins eat kelp. And so, the coming of the

2:09.8

blob created an explosion of urchins. The creatures went on an eating spree that, by some estimates,

2:15.7

cleared 96% of the kelp from beneath the California coast.

...

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