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Daily Gospel Exegesis

Tuesday of Week 11 in Ordinary Time - Matt 5: 43-48

Daily Gospel Exegesis

Logical Bible Study

Christianity, Religion & Spirituality

5629 Ratings

🗓️ 16 June 2025

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

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Matthew 5: 43-48 - 'Pray for those who persecute you.'


Catechism of the Catholic Church Paragraphs:

- 1933 (in 'Social Justice') - This same duty extends to those who think or act differently from us. the teaching of Christ goes so far as to require the forgiveness of offenses. He extends the commandment of love, which is that of the New Law, to all enemies. Liberation in the spirit of the Gospel is incompatible with hatred of one's enemy as a person, but not with hatred of the evil that he does as an enemy.

- 2844 (in 'The Seven Petitions')

- 2303 (in 'Peace')

- 2842 (in 'The Seven Petitions') - You, therefore, must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect"; "Be merciful, even as your Father is merciful"...It is impossible to keep the Lord's commandment by imitating the divine model from outside; there has to be a vital participation, coming from the depths of the heart, in the holiness and the mercy and the love of our God. Only the Spirit by whom we live can make "ours" the same mind that was in Christ Jesus (abbreviated)

- 2608 (in 'Jesus teaches us how to pray') - From the Sermon on the Mount onwards, Jesus insists on conversion of heart: reconciliation with one's brother before presenting an offering on the altar, love of enemies, and prayer for persecutors, prayer to the Father in secret, not heaping up empty phrases, prayerful forgiveness from the depths of the heart, purity of heart, and seeking the Kingdom before all else. This filial conversion is entirely directed to the Father.

- 1825 (in 'Hope') - Christ died out of love for us, while we were still "enemies." The Lord asks us to love as he does, even our enemies, to make ourselves the neighbor of those farthest away, and to love children and the poor as Christ himself.

- 1968 (in 'The New Law') - The Law of the Gospel fulfills the commandments of the Law. the Lord's Sermon on the Mount, far from abolishing or devaluing the moral prescriptions of the Old Law, releases their hidden potential and has new demands arise from them: it reveals their entire divine and human truth. It does not add new external precepts, but proceeds to reform the heart, the root of human acts, where man chooses between the pure and the impure,where faith, hope, and charity are formed and with them the other virtues. the Gospel thus brings the Law to its fullness through imitation of the perfection of the heavenly Father, through forgiveness of enemies and prayer for persecutors, in emulation of the divine generosity.

- 2262 (in 'Respect for Human Life') - In the Sermon on the Mount, the Lord recalls the commandment, "You shall not kill,"and adds to it the proscription of anger, hatred, and vengeance. Going further, Christ asks his disciples to turn the other cheek, to love their enemies (abbreviated)

- 2828 (in 'Give us this day our daily bread')

- 1693 (in 'Life in Christ') - Christ Jesus always did what was pleasing to the Father,5 and always lived in perfect communion with him. Likewise Christ's disciples are invited to live in the sight of the Father "who sees in secret," in order to become "perfect as your heavenly Father is perfect."

- 2013 (in 'Christian Holiness') - "All Christians in any state or walk of life are called to the fullness of Christian life and to the perfection of charity." All are called to holiness: "Be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect."


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi everyone. Welcome back to the Daily Gospel Exegesis podcast. So today we get to a really

0:18.6

interesting passage. We're in the Sermon on the Mount, Matthew

0:21.5

chapter 5 verses 43 to 48. And once again, as we do every day, we're going to look at the

0:27.7

literal sense of the text. What was the original author trying to convey? And I think doing

0:33.2

that on this particular text in the Sermon on the Mount will really help us understand

0:38.3

what Jesus meant by particular words, because I do think this is one of these texts

0:42.9

where when we hear it as 21st century hearers, we might give it a different meaning,

0:48.6

or might assume it has a different meaning, compared to what it seems Jesus had in mind.

0:52.7

So, Matthew chapter 5 verses 43 to 48.

0:57.3

Jesus said to his disciples, You have learned how it was said, you must love your neighbor and hate

1:03.4

your enemy. But I say this to you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.

1:22.9

In this way you will be sons of your father in heaven, for he causes his son to rise on bad men as well as good, and his reign to fall on honest and dishonest men alike.

1:29.4

For if he love those who love you, what right have you to claim any credit? Even the tax collectors do as much, do they not?

1:32.8

And if you save your greetings for your brothers, are you doing anything exceptional?

1:38.2

Even the pagans do as much, do they not?

1:41.2

You must therefore be perfect just as your heavenly father is perfect. So that's our text.

1:49.0

Once again, we're in the Sermon on the Mount where Matthew has collected a series of Jesus

1:52.9

teachings, or perhaps Jesus did say all of this on the same occasion. And by this point,

1:58.8

Jesus has already listed five of the statements in the form of,

2:03.3

You have heard that it was said, but I say to you. So he's already listed five antitheses.

2:08.5

And the idea with most of those has been that the Jews in the time of Jesus, they knew the

2:14.6

external requirements of the law really well, but Jesus is now revealing the true interior transformation that is the real intent behind each of the laws.

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