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Not Just the Tudors

Tudor Poet Anne Askew: Heretic or Martyr?

Not Just the Tudors

History Hit

History

4.83K Ratings

🗓️ 7 July 2022

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Born in 1521, Anne Askew was condemned as a heretic for her radical Protestantism beliefs during the reign of Henry VIII. Tortured and executed after the Pilgrimage of Grace in 1537, she was also one of the earliest known women poets to compose in the English language. Uniquely, her surviving first-person account of her ordeal and her beliefs led her to being proclaimed as a Protestant martyr. 


In this edition of Not Just the Tudors, Professor Suzannah Lipscomb talks to Professor Jennifer Richards, to explore Anne Askew’s life and literary legacy.


For this episode, the Senior Producer was Elena Guthrie, the Editor and Producer was Rob Weinberg. Anne Askew’s words are read by Sarah Percival.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

And asked you, was the daughter of a Lincolnshire knight.

0:13.2

Born in 1521, she was married to a much older man, Thomas Keem, to whom she bore two children,

0:19.2

but with whom she shared no affinity, especially not of mind nor faith.

0:24.8

Chucked out of the marital home in the early 1540s, she walked into Lincolnshire Cathedral

0:29.6

and occupied it for six days, reading the newly translated English Bible.

0:35.0

This was bad enough, but when pressed after her rests in 1545 and again in 1546,

0:41.7

she revealed herself to be so convinced of Luther's doctrine that Scripture alone possessed authority

0:48.4

that she adopted a position on the nature of the sacrament of the mass that imperiled her life.

0:55.0

Because she could not find it in Scripture, she refused to believe that the bread eaten in the mass

1:02.1

became Christ's actual body, and instead argued that it is but a remembrance of Christ's death

1:08.5

or a sacrament of thanksgiving for it. That you call your God, she doubled down, is about a piece of

1:15.1

bread. In the end of the 8th England, such beliefs were heresy. Somehow, her case came to the attention

1:23.6

of Sir Thomas Reisley and Sir Richard Rich, key figures at Henry VIII's court. As a result of their

1:30.2

administrations, she became one of only two women to have been tortured in the Tower of London.

1:37.2

They even went as far as to turn the wheel of the rack themselves.

1:42.8

But we have from her something we have from so few women in the 16th century,

1:49.0

a written record of her words.

1:54.2

I now rejoice in heart and hope bid me do so, for Christ will take my part and ease me of my woe.

2:05.9

Thou sayest, Lord, who so knock, to them will thou attend, undo therefore the lock,

2:13.5

and thy strong power send.

2:16.9

And more enemies now I have than hairs upon my head, let them not need a grave but fight thou in my stead.

2:29.0

On thee my care I cast, for all their cruel spite, I set not by their haste, for thou art my delight.

...

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