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In Our Time: Philosophy

Truth

In Our Time: Philosophy

BBC

History

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 18 December 2014

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the philosophy of truth. Pontius Pilate famously asked: what is truth? In the twentieth century, the nature of truth became a subject of particular interest to philosophers, but they preferred to ask a slightly different question: what does it mean to say of any particular statement that it is true? What is the difference between these two questions, and how useful is the second of them? With: Simon Blackburn Fellow of Trinity College, University of Cambridge, and Professor of Philosophy at the New College of the Humanities Jennifer Hornsby Professor of Philosophy at Birkbeck, University of London Crispin Wright Regius Professor of Logic at the University of Aberdeen, and Professor of Philosophy at New York University Producer: Victoria Brignell and Luke Mulhall.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thank you for downloading this episode of In Our Time, for more details about in our time and for our terms of use please go to BBC.co.uk.

0:09.0

I hope you enjoy the programme.

0:11.0

Hello, what is truth? asked Punchus pilot, but then he famously didn't stay for an answer.

0:17.0

philosophers have been more patient and questions about the nature of truth have been part of the Western philosophical tradition since its origins in ancient Greece.

0:24.4

They've troubled some of the greatest thinkers from Plato and Aristotle to Kant and Hegel.

0:29.0

The 20th century saw a big change in the way some philosophers approach their subject.

0:34.0

Developments in logic offered a powerful new tool for philosophical analysis.

0:38.0

Thinkers began to see language and understanding the way we use words

0:42.0

as the key to gaining philosophical

0:44.7

insights. This so-called linguistic turn had a big effect on the way philosophers

0:49.9

thought about truth. Instead of asking what truth is, they began to look at how the word

0:54.5

truth operated with startling results. In fact, it's led some philosophers to say that we could

0:59.5

do away with the word truth altogether. We'd me to discuss truth in 20th century philosophy

1:04.4

a Simon Blackburn, fellow Trinity College,

1:06.9

Cambridge, and professor of philosophy

1:08.6

at the New College of the Humanities.

1:10.7

Jennifer Hornsby, professor of philosophy at Birkbeck University of London, and

1:15.3

Crispin Wright, Regis Professor of Logic at the University of Aberdeen and Professor

1:19.7

Philosophy at New York University. Simon Blackburn, a lot of people interested in truth

1:25.3

from scientists, a policeman, a priest, some are philosophers, but what sets the

1:29.1

philosopher's interest apart from man of the rest of us? Right, well I think for most people they're interested in truth because they're interested in the truth of a particular saying or remark or proposition.

1:40.0

So the policeman might be interested in the truth of who pinched the jewels or who did the crime.

...

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