4.5 • 4.4K Ratings
🗓️ 15 July 2022
⏱️ 7 minutes
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0:00.0 | In 1997, the American Baker Vikram Akula was inspired by the hottest trend in global development, |
0:10.6 | micro-lending. |
0:12.0 | The idea is simple enough. |
0:13.7 | Create firms that loan very small amounts of money to the most desperately poor people |
0:17.9 | in the world, and thus give them the means to grow financially. |
0:21.6 | Akula decided to use the concept to tackle poverty he witnessed while visiting his relatives |
0:26.3 | in India. |
0:27.4 | This firm, SKS Microfinance, grew rapidly and attracted investments from major venture |
0:32.4 | capitalists like Sequoia Capital and George Soros. |
0:36.0 | In 2003, SKS became a for-profit company and eventually loaned hundreds of millions of |
0:41.2 | dollars to millions of impoverished people. |
0:44.0 | In 2010, SKS debuts on the Bombay Stock Exchange with an initial public offering that raised |
0:50.1 | $350 million. |
0:52.4 | A few months before the IPO, Akula had sold all of his SKS shares worth about $13 million |
0:58.0 | in a private sale. |
0:59.4 | But while some in the global development world celebrated the idea that extreme poverty reduction |
1:04.2 | could be highly profitable, something dark was happening. |
1:07.6 | According to a report commissioned by SKS themselves, its debtors repeatedly died by their |
1:13.0 | own hands. |
1:14.6 | The fault was the aggressive collection practices of SKS. |
1:18.5 | SKS employees verbally harassed over indebted borrowers, forced them to pawn valuable items |
1:24.1 | and incited other borrowers to humiliate them. |
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