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Witness History

Treehouse on the Berlin Wall

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 3 August 2023

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the 1980s, a Turkish worker in Germany, Osman Kahlin, provoked controversy when he turned a patch of disputed land against the Berlin Wall into a makeshift farm. The land was owned by East Germany, but lay on the Western side of the wall due to a quirk in the wall's hurried construction. Kahlin fought a running battle with both East and West German police to keep hold of the land, and kitted it out with a fully functioning treehouse that became a local symbol of resistance to authority. Alex Eccleston speaks to Osman's son, Mehmet. A Whistledown production for BBC World Service. (Photo: Osman's treehouse. Credit: Schlemmer/ullstein bild via Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, welcome to the witness history podcast from the BBC World Service, with me, Alex

0:10.2

Echelston.

0:11.2

I'm taking you back to 1982, when a Turkish migrant worker in Berlin nearly sparked an

0:15.5

international incident by building a treehouse on disputed land up against the Berlin wall.

0:20.8

In spring 1982, Osman Kallun was looking for a place to plant a garden in Berlin.

0:25.4

He came across an unused piece of land.

0:27.6

This is his son, Mehmet.

0:33.1

My father was a construction worker, until he had an accident during one construction and

0:38.7

unfortunately lost three of his fingers, so then he had to retire.

0:44.2

After retirement, my father was bored and suddenly he discovered an empty area right next

0:50.1

to St. Thomas Church and closed by to his house.

0:57.1

This piece of land was unusual, that lay on the border of two Berlin districts.

1:01.1

Croatsburg, once the American sector of West Berlin, and Mitter, the central district

1:05.0

of communist East Berlin.

1:06.8

In the middle of the night on the 13th of August 1961, the East German government had begun

1:10.9

erecting a barbed wire fence.

1:12.8

This would eventually become the barriers of the Berlin wall.

1:18.1

It's transformed what were busy crossing points into silent and deserted Kallusaks.

1:25.5

However, the wall did not always follow the line of the border between East and West

1:29.0

exactly.

1:30.0

Here, as the workers followed the curve of the road, they left an awkward jutting section

1:34.9

in the shadow of St. Thomas's church.

...

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