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The Next Big Idea

TRANSCENDENCE: Finding Fulfillment Beyond Ourselves

The Next Big Idea

Next Big Idea Club

Social Sciences, Society & Culture, Education, Science

4.41.3K Ratings

🗓️ 25 August 2020

⏱️ 49 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

You may have heard about Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which sees human development as a sort of a pyramid, with survival needs at the bottom, social and emotional needs in the middle, and “self-actualization” at the top. Psychologist Scott Barry Kaufman thinks we can do better. Instead of striving to become our best selves, we can strive to connect with the world beyond ourselves — to truly transcend.

Transcript

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0:00.0

On December 7th, 1941,

0:03.4

on the day.

0:05.0

On December 7th, 1941, Japan, like its infamous Axis partners, struck first and declared war afterwards.

0:20.0

Costly to our Navy was the loss of war vessels, airplanes and equipment, but more costly to Japan

0:26.2

was the effectiveness of its foul attack in immediately unifying America in its determination to fight

0:32.0

and win the war thrust upon it and to win the peace that will follow.

0:37.0

A few days after the attack on Pearl Harbor, a man named Abraham Maslow drives home through the streets of Brooklyn.

0:47.0

He's in his early 30s, but his neat mustache and slack jowls make him look older.

0:52.0

Or maybe it's the Tweed jacket, an occupation. mustache and slack jowls make him look older.

0:53.0

Or maybe it's the Tweed jacket and occupational hazard.

0:56.4

He's a professor at Brooklyn College.

1:01.6

Bazzle round the corner. Maslow rounds a corner and slows to a stop. His path is blocked.

1:08.0

A rag tag parade stumbles past his windshield. Ernest Boy Scouts and men in worn out uniforms doing their bit to support the war effort.

1:18.0

Someone waves a flag, someone else tries to keep up on a flute.

1:22.0

A funny thing happens to Maslow is he sits there watching.

1:26.8

He starts to cry. It's not the parade that upsets him. It's the sudden realization that in this most terrifying historic moment none of us has a clue. We know we want to

1:38.2

beat the Germans and the Japanese, but we have no idea who they are or what motivates them.

1:44.0

For that matter, we don't even understand ourselves.

1:46.8

And until we figure that out, he thinks, we're doomed to endless war. When the parade thins to nothing, he races home and starts to

1:56.8

write. Over the following days and weeks and years, he works out a grand theory of human motivation. It grounds all of our

2:05.2

impulses all of our deeds in a simple hierarchy of needs. First are survival needs

2:10.6

like food, water, shelter, and safety.

...

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