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PBS News Hour - Segments

Top researchers consider leaving U.S. amid funding cuts: ‘The science world is ending’

PBS News Hour - Segments

PBS NewsHour

News, Daily News

4.11K Ratings

🗓️ 29 October 2025

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A poll from the journal Nature found that 75% of researchers in the U.S. are considering leaving the country. That includes a man who’s been dubbed the "Mozart of Math." Stephanie Sy examines what’s behind a potential scientific brain drain. PBS News is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy

Transcript

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0:00.0

A poll from the journal Nature earlier this year found that 75% of researchers in the U.S. are considering leaving the country.

0:09.5

That includes a man who's been dubbed the Mozart of Math.

0:13.1

Stephanie's eye examines what's behind a potential scientific brain drain.

0:18.2

And you only allow to use it three times.

0:20.7

UCLA professor Terence Tao has spent his entire life solving problems, not just theoretical

0:27.6

ones.

0:28.6

And every scan is like taking one measurement.

0:30.6

Tao is explaining how his research led to an algorithm which dramatically cut the time

0:36.6

of MRI scans.

0:38.3

MRI scans that used to take, say, three minutes.

0:40.5

They cannot take 30 or 40 seconds.

0:42.0

Math research has led to countless technological breakthroughs.

0:46.1

These are things that mathematicians played with in like the early 20th century.

0:49.1

Haled as the Mozart of math.

0:51.8

Tao enrolled in college by the time he was nine. As a teenager, he

0:56.1

immigrated from Australia to the U.S. and began a Ph.D. program at Princeton. In 2006,

1:03.5

he won Math's highest honor, the Fields Medal. And today, he's widely considered to be the

1:09.2

finest mathematician of his generation.

1:12.1

What was appealing about being a researcher and a PhD student here in the U.S.

1:19.0

Because there's just this long tradition of excellence,

1:21.7

and people know that they can come here, they can be welcomed.

1:24.7

You know, I was very influenced by American science shows. Cosmos

...

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