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NPR's Book of the Day

To understand consciousness, Michael Pollan looked at plants, AI and himself

NPR's Book of the Day

NPR

Arts, Books

4.2672 Ratings

🗓️ 11 March 2026

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

While researching a previous book, a mushroom trip in Michael Pollan’s garden left him curious about the boundaries of consciousness. His latest project A World Appears explores the mystery of human consciousness through scientific, philosophical and psychedelic frameworks. In today’s episode, Pollan talks with Here & Now’s Indira Lakshmanan about the sentience of plants and animals vs. our own. They also discuss “lantern” vs. “spotlight” consciousness, AI and why Pollan sees the computer as a faulty metaphor for the human brain.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, it's Empire's Book of the Day. I'm Andrew Limbaugh. Michael Pollan's books on food and psychedelics have a way of informing conversations. I don't mean that figuratively or abstractly. I mean, I've been in multiple conversations about those topics and someone has brought up one of his books. His latest A World Appears is about consciousness.

0:22.3

I almost said human consciousness there, but that's not fully true.

0:26.2

In this interview with Hiranes Indira Lakshmanan, they talk about people, sure, but also plants and computers.

0:33.7

That's after the break.

0:36.1

Best-selling science writer Michael Pollan has made us rethink how we eat with books like

0:41.3

The Omnivores Dilemma and Food Rules.

0:43.9

You've probably heard his famous seven-word mantra, eat food, not too much, mostly plants.

0:50.3

Books like This is Your Mind on Plants and How to Change Your Mind asked us to rethink drugs like

0:55.7

caffeine, opium, and psychedelics. The latter he famously explored himself. And now Michael

1:01.8

Pollan's new book, A World Appears, takes on a huge subject, consciousness itself. What happens

1:07.9

when we open our eyes in the morning? It's a topic that sent him down many rabbit holes.

1:13.3

The book explores the work of psychologists, cognitive scientists, plant biologists, and stream of consciousness authors.

1:20.1

But did he find answers?

1:21.8

Let's ask him.

1:22.8

Michael Pollan joins us now to talk about A World Appears.

1:26.1

Welcome.

1:26.8

Thank you, Indira. Thank you very much.

1:28.7

It felt to me as a reader that this whole journey began with a magic mushroom trip in your garden,

1:34.9

where you felt as if plants around you were somehow sentient. Tell us about that.

1:42.0

Yeah, so as part of my research into psychedelics for how to change your mind,

1:47.0

I did a few trips with psilocybin and some other substances. And there was one I did in my garden

1:53.8

on a late summer afternoon where I had taken some mushrooms and had this powerful experience that the plants in my garden were awake,

...

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