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🗓️ 30 March 2020
⏱️ 3 minutes
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0:00.0 | This is a passenger announcement. You can now book your train on Uber and get 10% back in credits to spend on Uber eats. |
0:11.0 | So you can order your own fries instead of eating everyone else's. |
0:15.0 | Trains, now on Uber. T's and C's science. I'm Suzanne Bard. |
0:29.0 | Half a billion years ago, there existed a worm-like creature the size of a grain of rice. |
0:36.1 | And a new study finds that this animal may have been the first to crawl around the |
0:40.1 | sea floor, gobble up organic matter at one one end and poop it out the other end. |
0:45.2 | The creature dubbed Ikaria Waruudia was probably one of our oldest relatives. |
0:51.6 | Ikaria is maybe the oldest bilaterally animal that we find in the fossil record. |
0:58.0 | So this is twice as old or more than things like dinosaurs. |
1:02.0 | University of California Riverside paleontologist Scott Evans. |
1:06.3 | He says animals like sponges are even more ancient, |
1:09.8 | but they lack the bilateral symmetry that characterizes most animals today. |
1:14.6 | So a front and a back and a symmetrical left and right side. |
1:18.4 | And bilaterally also have an opening for food to go in, an opening for ways to go out, and a gut connecting them, |
1:25.6 | basically a tube. And really most animals, you know, everything from insects to mammals to us, |
1:31.6 | those are all bilaterally that are around today. |
1:35.0 | Evans and his colleagues discovered the humble creatures in fossil layers from the |
1:39.8 | idiacra hills of South Australia. They use 3D laser scanners from NASA to make high-resolution |
1:47.1 | images of Ikaria and the surfaces they lived on. The scans confirm the animal's bilateral body morphology and reveal the shape of the |
1:56.6 | burrows they left from scavenging the sea floor. |
2:00.0 | It probably had a body that was divided into what we refer to as modules or units or |
2:06.2 | segments and because of the way it moved through the sediment we think it had |
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