4.6 • 9.2K Ratings
🗓️ 14 December 2017
⏱️ 53 minutes
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0:00.0 | This is the BBC. |
0:02.0 | Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time. |
0:05.0 | There's a reading list to go with it on our website. |
0:07.0 | And you can get news about our programs if you follow us on Twitter at BBC In Our Time. |
0:12.0 | I hope you enjoyed the programs. |
0:14.0 | Hello Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, was murdered in his cathedral in December 1170 |
0:19.0 | by four knights who'd come to arrest him as a traitor, as they thought to please the king. |
0:24.0 | Becket had once been King Henry II's Chancellor, friend and right-hand man |
0:29.0 | as Archbishop he'd become his enemy, blocking royal powers over clergy and excommunicating the Bishop's who |
0:35.0 | while Becket was hiding in France had crowned the King's older son as heir to the throne. |
0:40.0 | Becket's tune became a shrine. |
0:42.0 | He became a saint two years later and Canterbury became one of the main destinations for pilgrims across Europe |
0:48.0 | for the next 400 years until Henry VIII had his bones scattered in their reformation. |
0:54.0 | We're meeting to discuss Thomas Becket's art, Laura Ash, Associate Professor of English at Worcester College University of Oxford. |
1:00.0 | Michael Staunton, Associate Professor in History at University College Dublin, and Danica Summeling, |
1:06.0 | lecturer in medieval history at the University of Sheffield. |
1:09.0 | Michael Staunton Becket became one of the most powerful men in the land, but how did his life begin? |
1:14.0 | Thomas was born around 1118 in London. |
1:17.0 | He was from a comfortable middle-class background. His parents were immigrants from Normandy, Gilbert Becket and Matilda. |
1:25.0 | So he was Thomas Becket, he was never Thomas A Becket. |
1:28.0 | He grew up in a house in cheap side. He was educated in Merton Priory, studied in a grammar school. |
1:38.0 | His family had made money as his father was merchant and then made money from renting out property. |
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