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Science Quickly

This Caterpillar Whistles While It Irks

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 28 July 2017

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The North American walnut sphinx caterpillar produces a whistle that sounds just like a songbird's alarm call--and the whistle seems to startle birds. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

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0:11.0

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0:19.6

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0:28.4

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.7

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.3

Songbirds produce a rich repertoire of sounds. Songs, of course, but also chatter calls,

0:44.7

flight calls, and alarm calls, like this high-pitched warning from a black-capped chickadee.

0:50.6

But chickadeys aren't the only ones endowed with chirping abilities. Turns out a certain type of caterpillar can too.

0:57.3

Once again, here's the bird and then the caterpillar.

1:00.7

Sounds pretty darn similar.

1:02.6

Yeah, that's pretty crazy.

1:04.9

Jessica Lindsay is a biologist at the University of Washington.

1:08.1

She says this species, the North American Walnut Sphinx Caterpillar,

1:11.7

makes the sound using tiny pairs of breathing holes called spiracles.

1:15.5

They compress themselves lengthwise like an accordion, and so that compression pushes air out

1:21.0

of that spherical, making whistling sounds.

1:24.0

A cool coincidence for sure, but here's where it gets interesting.

1:28.8

Lindsay then played the caterpillar whistle through a speaker near a bird feeder, and the birds of many different species

1:33.9

ducked for cover. Sometimes we would see little nut hatches flicking their wings, and that's a big

1:39.2

signal of distress for them. And sometimes it would take a really long time to return to feeding, which is a

1:45.3

big indicator that they were taking that whistling noise pretty seriously. And whereas the birds

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