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The History Hour

The Zanzibar revolution

The History Hour

BBC

History, Society & Culture, Personal Journals

4.4879 Ratings

🗓️ 6 June 2020

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How a bloody 1960s revolution changed East Africa. We hear an eyewitness account and talk to Professor Emma Hunter of Edinburgh University. Plus the birth of ecotourism in Costa Rica, the post-war origin of the World Health Organisation, the man who created the world's first portable defibrillator, and remembering the artist Christo.

PHOTO: Ugandan revolutionary and self-styled Field Marshal John Okello (1937 - 1971), leader of the Afro-Shirazi anti-Arab coup in Zanzibar, circa 1964. (Photo by Pix/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the History Hour podcast from the BBC World Service with me Max Pearson,

0:05.0

the past brought to life by people who were there.

0:07.8

This week the World Health Organization dogged by politics from the start.

0:12.0

The United States saw the WHO in effect, to put it crudely,

0:16.2

but I think accurately, as an extension of its foreign policy intentions.

0:20.8

Plus the American Quakers who were unlikely pioneers of eco-tourism in Costa Rica.

0:26.3

One morning we woke up, I heard this great crashing.

0:29.3

It just sounded like the whole woods was coming down.

0:31.8

I went out under our little porch and it was

0:34.4

Spider monkeys a whole troop. And we remember Christo, the man who wrapped the rice stag.

0:39.8

And there was five million people in the Reichstag.

0:43.4

Everybody who come to see the project,

0:45.5

they know that they were seeing something

0:48.2

will never happen again.

0:50.5

That's all coming up later in the podcast,

0:52.3

but first a convulsion of violence which racked a group of islands which are more usually portrayed as idyllic sun and sand holiday destinations.

1:00.0

In 1964, revolutionary's seized power in the archipelago of Zanzibar just off the coast of East Africa.

1:07.0

The revolution was followed by days of mayhem, most of it ethnically motivated, which left lasting scars. It also led to Zanzibar giving up its new-found

1:15.3

independence to become part of Tanzania. Rebecca Kespi has been speaking to the academic

1:19.7

and journalist Ahmed Rajab, who was a student at the time of the revolution.

1:25.0

It was a melting pot.

1:27.0

People were from different backgrounds, from Africa, from the Middle East, from Asia, and as far as China, and also Portuguese, but they made up

...

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