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History Unplugged Podcast

The Worst Gambling Scandal in NCAA History Led to an Unlikely Story of Redemption

History Unplugged Podcast

History Unplugged

Society & Culture, History

4.23.7K Ratings

🗓️ 6 February 2020

⏱️ 44 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The 1949-50 City College Beavers basketball team were incredible underdogs who experienced an incredible rise and subsequent fall from grace. At a time when the National Basketball Association was still segregated, the Beavers team was composed entirely of minority players – eight Jews and four African Americans. In 1950 the City College Beavers became the only basketball team in history to win both the NIT and NCAA tournaments in the same year. But one year later the team’s star players were arrested for conspiring with gamblers to shave points. Overnight the players went from heroes to villains.

Today's guest is Matthew Goodman, author of the book “The City Game.” He argues these players were actually caught in a much larger web of corruption that stretched across major social institutions from City Hall to the police department, sports arenas, and even the universities themselves. It’s a historical story of duplicity and cynicism that’s all too relevant to big-money college sports today.

But it's also a story of redemption, particularly Floyd Layne, one of the players implicated in the scandal. Floyd Layne was raised by a single mother in the Bronx, an immigrant from Barbados. He was a popular, talented, cheerful kid who loved basketball and jazz. Time and again he resisted the urgings of his teammates to take money from gamblers, but finally he relented because he wanted to buy his mother a $110 washing machine for Christmas. After he was arrested, he and the other players were blacklisted from the NBA – but unlike the other players, Floyd spent years trying unsuccessfully to join the league. Eventually he gave up and began coaching youth basketball in the Bronx, where his mentees included the future Hall of Famer Nate “Tiny” Archibald. In 1975 the job of head basketball coach of City College became available, and Floyd applied and got the job – after a quarter century, he was back at City College.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the History Unplugged Podcast.

0:05.5

The unscripted show that celebrates unsung heroes, Mythbust's historical lies, and rediscoveres

0:12.0

the forgotten stories that changed our world.

0:15.6

I'm your host, Scott Rank.

0:20.7

One of the greatest sports scandals in American history involved the City College Beavers.

0:25.5

A basketball team that in 1950 became the only team in history to win both the NIT and

0:30.3

NCAA tournaments in the same year.

0:33.0

The team was composed entirely of minority players, eight Jewish and four African Americans.

0:38.2

This is only two years after Jackie Robinson integrated Major League Baseball.

0:43.1

And Robinson himself gave an inspirational speech to the Beavers before their second

0:46.7

tournament championship.

0:48.3

They were able to defeat some of the most powerful and prestigious basketball teams in the

0:51.5

country with all white players.

0:53.9

In one team, the Wildcats of the University of Kentucky, refused to shake hands before

0:58.0

the game with the Black Members of City College.

1:00.6

But one year later, the team stars were arrested for conspiring with gamblers to shave

1:04.5

points.

1:05.9

Across the country, overnight the players went from heroes to villains.

1:09.5

Some were arrested, all members were banned from the NBA, and they were kicked out of college.

1:14.6

Today, I'm speaking with Matthew Goodman, author of the new book The City Game.

1:18.4

Goodman spoke with many of the players who were still living, or, for those who passed

1:22.8

away, their family members and neighbors.

...

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