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Science Quickly

The World's Highest-Dwelling Mammal Lives atop a Volcano

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 7 August 2020

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Scientists spotted a mouse at the summit of Llullaillaco, a 22,000-foot-tall volcano on the border of Chile and Argentina. Julia Rosen reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.j.p. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J.P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.5

This is Scientific American 60-second Science. I'm Julia Rosen.

0:38.5

In 2013, two mountaineers were nearing the top of Volcan Zhujujico, a 22,000-foot-tall volcano on the border of Chile and Argentina, when they saw something unexpected.

0:50.4

Just 2,000 feet below the summit, the climbers spotted a mouse scurrying across the snow.

0:55.7

And it's really a remarkable sighting because no one expected wild mammals to be living at an elevation of over 20,000 feet.

1:02.8

At that elevation, it's the scarcity of oxygen that makes it really a challenging place to survive and function.

1:10.5

But then also just the extreme cold.

1:12.5

It's an extremely inhospitable environment.

1:15.3

Jay Stortz, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Nebraska.

1:19.5

The climbers reached out to Storz because he studies how animals adapt to high altitudes,

1:24.4

and he was so intrigued that he decided to make his own trip to survey the area.

1:29.2

Stortz and his colleagues spent a month at Zhujajiko earlier this year, where they

1:33.0

confirmed what the climbers saw. They found mice everywhere, including on the summit,

1:37.6

officially setting a new record for the world's highest-dwelling mammal.

1:41.9

Stortz says the summit siting was fortuitous. His climbing partner,

1:45.6

Mario Perez Mamani, saw the mouse dive under a rock just as Storz made it to the top, exhausted and

1:51.5

groggy from the thin air. It took Storz a minute to gather his wits, but he eventually managed to

1:56.5

catch the mouse with his hands. Storz collected that mouse and others as museum specimens that will enable

...

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