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The History Hour

The 'Wolf Children' of World War Two and China's TV lessons

The History Hour

BBC

Personal Journals, History, Society & Culture

4.4912 Ratings

🗓️ 1 February 2025

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

We hear from 'wolf child' Luise Quietsch who was separated from her family and forced to flee East Prussia. Whilst trying to survive during World War Two, these children were likened to hungry wolves roaming through forests.

Journalist and documentary film-maker Sonya Winterberg who recorded the testimony of “wolf children” for her book, discusses the profound impact it had on their lives.

We also hear about the first major series of English lessons which were broadcast on Chinese television in 1981. Kathy Flower presented the English education programme, Follow Me, several times a week at primetime. It was watched by an estimated 500 million people keen to get a taste of the English language and observe westerners on television. Kathy Flower recalls what it was like becoming the most famous foreign person in China.

A series of unprecedented teachers’ strikes temporarily shut most of New York’s schools in the late 1960s, provoked by an ongoing dispute over whether parents could have a say in the running of their children’s schools. Monifa Edwards was a pupil at a school in the district of Ocean Hill-Brownsville, a name that became synonymous with the struggle over who controlled the local schools: the communities or the mainly white city officials.

On 16 March 1988, loyalist paramilitary Michael Stone killed three mourners and injured 60 others attending a funeral for IRA members killed in Gibraltar. American journalist Bill Buzenberg, who was covering the funeral for National Public Radio in the US, was knocked off his feet in the gun and grenade attack.

Finally we head to Eastern Europe in 1989, where approximately two million people joined hands across across Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania to form a human chain demanding independence from the Soviet Union. It was a key moment in the protests in Eastern Europe that became known as the Singing Revolution. In 2010, Damien McGuinness spoke to MEP Sandra Kalniete, a Latvian organiser of the event.

(Photo: Luise Quietsch. Credit: Rita Naujokaitytė)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the History Hour podcast from the BBC World Service with me, Max Pearson,

0:09.8

the past brought to life by those who were there.

0:12.8

This week, the British actress who became a huge hit in 1980s China, thanks to the English

0:18.7

language TV programme she presented.

0:23.6

Teacher, would you like a gin and tonic? And I said, oh, yes, please, I'd love one.

0:25.6

And they said, we learnt that from you.

0:27.6

Would you get me another gin and tonic, please?

0:31.6

There were no gins or tonics.

0:33.6

Plus how two million people joined hands

0:35.6

forming a human chain in the Baltic states in protest at Soviet rule.

0:40.3

And from 1968, a teacher's strike in New York prompted by mainly black and Latino parents who wanted to say in how their children's schools were run.

0:50.4

More than 15 million school days have been lost forever. This has happened in New York City,

0:56.1

where the schools are now closed by the third illegal teacher strikes in school began.

1:00.8

That's all coming up later in the podcast. But first, we're going back to the final months of

1:05.0

the Second World War and the period that saw Nazi Germany facing defeat. As the war in the East came to an end,

1:12.5

thousands of children were left orphaned or separated from their families

1:16.2

and were forced to flee East Prussia.

1:19.0

They became known as the Wolf Children.

1:22.3

Now aged 84, wolf-child Louisa Quitch,

1:26.0

has been telling Megan Jones about her journey.

1:28.5

It's January 1945.

1:32.4

We're in the German city of Labio, which is now called Polyesque in Russia.

...

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