4.8 • 821 Ratings
🗓️ 27 October 2023
⏱️ 26 minutes
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Gold. New lives. Second chances. The West provided many opportunities. But conquering the land often came at a high cost. Here’s the story of one of the most well-known families on the frontier: the Ingalls.
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0:00.0 | It was 1875, and the people under the blazing Minnesota sun hoped for relief. |
0:10.9 | At first, they welcomed the ominous cloud forming on the horizon, but instead of rain, came locusts. |
0:18.0 | Like something out of a horror movie, they blanketed everything before them, eating and chewing |
0:22.9 | through every green-growing thing, and then when they had devoured every crop, the ravenous |
0:27.8 | insects took to paper, cloth, and even the wool off of sheep. Intense summer heat had caused |
0:34.3 | the grasshopper population to explode. For some mysterious reason, certain species |
0:39.0 | morphed into hideous, long-winged, ravenous locusts, and while yes, insects are pretty light, |
0:45.5 | estimates put the total weight of the swarm at roughly the equivalent of a full-grown bison. |
0:51.4 | They blanketed the skies and fields from Texas in the south all the way to the |
0:55.4 | Dakota Territory in the north. The locusts washed up against fences, creating drifts a foot deep. |
1:01.6 | As one landowner put it, they ate everything except the mortgage. Farmers filled trenches |
1:07.6 | with sticks and leaves before setting them ablaze, but the thick wave |
1:11.5 | of locust smothered the flames. It was like bringing a fly swatter to a gunfight. When autumn |
1:17.1 | rolled in, the bugs sunned themselves on the railroad tracks. But when the cooler morning |
1:21.8 | came, the chilly insects found themselves unable to move. If you're imagining a slippery, |
1:27.1 | gooey mess and train wrecks, then we're both on the same page. |
1:31.0 | Communities turned to the government for assistance. |
1:33.8 | Unfortunately, state governments offered next to no relief, and Congress tossed a measly |
1:38.6 | $100,000 at the problem. |
1:41.3 | In 1875, the locusts returned in record numbers. At an astounding 110 miles wide, |
1:47.9 | 1,800 miles long, and a quarter mile deep, they covered a staggering 198,000 square miles, |
1:54.8 | and inside that buzzing cloud were an estimated 3.5 trillion hungry insects. |
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