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Consider This from NPR

The whiplash of covering the trade war from inside China

Consider This from NPR

NPR

Society & Culture, News, Daily News, News Commentary

4.15.3K Ratings

🗓️ 17 May 2025

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Earlier this week, the White House announced that the U.S. and China had agreed to lower the reciprocal tariffs they had put in place in April – but only for ninety days.

As the trade war enters a new and uncertain phase, host Scott Detrow speaks with veteran NPR China correspondent John Ruwitch about this unprecedented moment.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Imagine a cluster of buildings the size of 100 football fields.

0:05.0

Now imagine more than 20,000 businesses inside, hawking their wares to another 200,000

0:13.0

potential customers.

0:17.0

This is the Canton Fair in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou, the biggest trade show in the world.

0:23.4

If it's made in China, you can get it there.

0:25.2

Hair dryers, headphones, hard hats, tools, tractors, yarn, electric wires, everything.

0:31.9

And this is John Rewich, correspondent who covers China for NPR.

0:35.8

One booth we went to had this sound, and we went and checked it out,

0:42.1

and it's these electric, like they look like tennis rackets, they're electric bug zappers.

0:46.7

John has been to the canton fair numerous times over the decades he has covered China,

0:50.8

but this year, it was different.

0:52.9

I've sometimes had difficulty getting people

0:55.3

to open up, and this time everybody was willing to talk pretty much. It was mid-April, about a week

1:00.5

after President Trump's so-called Liberation Day, when he put tariffs on just about every country

1:05.4

on earth, with China receiving the highest tariffs by far. It was a seismic shock to many people at the

1:12.2

Canton Fair, including Stephen John, sales manager for a mini oven manufacturer.

1:19.8

And he told me at the time that 90% of his business comes from the U.S.

1:23.5

And so after the tariffs were jacked up to 145%, they shut down. They had an executive meeting

1:30.5

and then basically told all the workers, I think he said they have 100 workers or something like

1:34.4

that, to go home, their pay would be cut. And they moved into a wait-in-see mode.

1:39.6

That uncertainty would continue for about a month until earlier this week when the U.S.

1:43.8

and China reached

...

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