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Post Reports

The virus hunters

Post Reports

The Washington Post

Daily News, Politics, News

4.45.1K Ratings

🗓️ 10 April 2023

⏱️ 35 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

An especially risky kind of virus hunting aims to identify new viruses in animals that have yet to jump to humans. Imagine trips to distant caves and wrangling bats to pull blood and DNA samples. The hope is to use that knowledge to be a step ahead and develop therapeutics and surveillance that could help prevent a future outbreak or, worse yet, a deadly pandemic from erupting.


But a year-long Post investigation by David Willman and Joby Warrick has found that such research may be putting the world at greater risk for the very thing it’s trying to contain, as a result of potential leaks and accidents in the wild and in the labs. The Post discovered that the world lacks oversight for such high-risk research, yet a main driver of its expansion in recent

years has been the United States. Experts within the administration have been raising red flags.


The covid-19 pandemic, Willman and Warrick continue, is forcing difficult and uncomfortable conversations around doing such research and how to responsibly prepare for and prevent the next big pathogen threat to humans.


“There are thoughtful, well-informed scientific experts who are saying, ‘look, it’s time for a reckoning. We have observable lessons from the pandemic. We need to apply those,’” Willman tells Post Reports.


Read more: 


How controls on ‘gain of function’ experiments with supercharged pathogens have been undercut despite concerns about lab leaks.

NIH biosecurity advisers urge tighter oversight of pathogen research


Lab-leak fears are putting virologists under scrutiny


What we know about the origin of covid-19 and what remains a mystery. 


Don’t miss a chance to experience Post Reports live! Post Reports senior host Martine Powers will be in conversation with author Curtis Sittenfeld at Sixth & I in Washington, D.C., at 7 p.m. on April 13. Get tickets here.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Can you tell me what a virus hunter is?

0:08.0

Those are people who go into remote locations typically and try and extract specimens that

0:16.6

is secretions from wild animals with the objective being to find viruses that are circulating

0:26.2

among animals.

0:27.8

David Wilman is an investigative reporter for the post and he has spent the last year

0:33.1

looking into a high stakes type of virus hunting.

0:37.3

The virus hunting that we're putting a real emphasis on here is highly risky research involving

0:44.4

animal to animal transmitted pathogens that have never crossed the line and infected human

0:51.2

beings.

0:54.9

There are tens of thousands of them and only a tiny minuscule number of that cohort

1:02.9

would ever be expected to infect a human being but the efforts are to go out there, collect

1:08.7

these materials, learn more about them.

1:16.0

The goal behind all this is ambitious.

1:19.1

If you can identify and research these unknown viruses, the kinds that circulate among

1:24.5

animals and having yet made the jump to humans, maybe you can get a step ahead of a future

1:29.7

threat to all of us.

1:32.1

This research happens around the world with a lot of support and money from the US government.

1:38.5

But since the coronavirus pandemic started, the risks of this kind of research have become

1:43.8

much more apparent.

1:45.9

What David has found through documents, through interviews with officials and experts is

1:52.1

that people behind the scenes have been raising red flags for a while, that despite the

1:57.3

best intentions, this kind of virus hunting might actually be endangering the world.

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