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History Daily

The Vanport Flood

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 30 May 2023

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

May 30, 1948. In less than a day, a flood destroys a public housing project that was once one of Oregon’s largest cities, killing 15 people and leaving over 18,000 homeless.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:03.7

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0:06.0

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0:20.4

It's a Sunday afternoon on May 30, 1948 in Oregon. Just north of Portland,

0:26.6

an unusually large crowd grows a top of hill. Their face is all sombre, gathered here on higher

0:32.6

ground to escape the looming disaster below them. Beyond the hill's edge are the sloping roofs

0:38.7

of the city of Vanport. The town was built six years ago to solve a wartime housing shortage,

0:44.2

but it's now Oregon's second most popular city. Bordered by the Columbia River to the north,

0:49.7

Vanport stands on a low-lying marsh and is bound by a series of dikes. Normally, they stop the river

0:56.0

water from flooding in streets, but a high amount of snowmilk has made the river rise,

1:01.1

and today, Vanport's nearly 20,000 residents worry that its levees won't hold.

1:06.9

Among the crowd of evacuees is 11-year-old Ed Washington. Ed's family was one of the first to leave

1:12.8

Vanport. Now, the young boy watches as droves of other residents make their way up the hill

1:18.3

in cars and bikes. What a shout of alarm shifts Ed's attention to the dike on Vanport's western

1:25.7

edge. The embankment there starts to fall apart, sending a wall of water into the city streets.

1:31.6

All around Ed, people shout and point at the fractured embankment, but something else catches the

1:36.8

young boy's eyes. The desperately flailing limbs of the people below, struggling to stay afloat

1:42.3

in the murky water. Ed himself doesn't know how to swim, and he trembles to think what would have

1:47.2

happened if he'd been in Vanport right now. But before he can even grasp the extent of the disaster,

1:53.2

another wave crashes through the city. Panic rises in Ed's chest as a fierce torrent water

1:59.3

hurdles toward a block of apartments, and effortlessly sweeps them off its foundation.

2:04.3

For a moment, the apartment buildings wouldn't roof ominously, bombs up and down in the swirling

...

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